Bathroom renovation website. Helpful Hints

How to make an aluminum window with your own hands. How to assemble a sliding window from an aluminum profile

However, there are still differences. Read about them in our article.

What you need to know before assembling aluminum sliding windows

Before installing aluminum sliding windows, it is necessary to check the windows for the presence of various defects: cracks, curvature and scratches. The possible gap between the window frame and the wall varies - about 15-55 mm.

Also remember that the cost of installing aluminum sliding windows does not exceed the cost of installing window structures made of other materials: plastic and wood.

Scheme of assembly of aluminum sliding windows - general progress of work

The frame for the sliding profile is mounted in the same way as for the plastic one. Therefore, we proceed immediately to the installation of sashes.

Installation of aluminum window sashes:

First, guides are fixed, and then sashes are installed in them.

1. The first step is to install the guides along which the sashes will move. To do this, measure the length of the inner side and horizontal sides of the window frame with a tape measure. Make appropriate markings on the guides. And then - cut them according to the markup. Using a file, smooth the sides of the cut.

2. The guides are fixed on the frame. To do this, drill holes in the window opening with a gap of 30 cm from each other. Fasten with screws first the upper and lower guides. And then the sides.

Remember that the distance between the guides and the outer (end) edge of the frame should be no more than 5 cm, otherwise the wall will freeze in winter.

4. Shlegel (brush seal) is attached to the horizontal and vertical sides of the window sash.

5. Install the sash in the upper guides, and then in the lower ones - with rollers.

Insulation and finishing of slopes are the final, but also important operations when installing a window.

6. Adjust the rise of the sashes if they close with difficulty. The adjusting screw is located at the bottom of the sash end. To raise the latter, the screw is turned with a hexagon (4 mm) clockwise.

Assembly of aluminum sliding windows VIDEO can be viewed here:

How to assemble an aluminum sliding window
Preparing to assemble an aluminum sliding window. The general progress of the installation of a sliding aluminum window. Video with instructions.

Installation of aluminum sliding windows is carried out in compliance with certain operations.

During installation, small gaps between the elements are allowed.

How to assemble aluminum sliding windows?

Sliding windows are installed in the same way as other windows made of other materials (wood, plastic).

The difference is that the products are delivered unassembled to the place of assembly: guide rails, double-glazed windows, sliding rollers.

It should also be borne in mind that before the installation of the structure, it is imperative to check the integrity of the components and the absence of defective parts, failures, chips and other damage.

Assembly and installation of windows consists of a number of operations:
1. Installation of guides for moving the sashes. The dimensions of the length and height of the sides of the glazing structure are taken. The profile is cut to size with a fitting operation.
2. The rails are fastened to the frame using screws.
3. A double-glazed window is inserted. At the bottom of the sash, sliding rollers are attached.
4. The sealant is fastened to the sashes of the window frames.
5. The sashes are installed in the guides (located at the top and bottom of the opening).
6. Adjustment of the installed sashes is carried out by adjusting the screw located at the bottom of the profile.

How to install aluminum sliding windows?

Upon delivery of windows to the installation site, the structure is in a disassembled state. The frame, parts of the double-glazed window and fittings are packed separately.

For complete installation of the structure, several operations must be performed:
1. Install the window frame into the window opening and secure with wedges.
2. Align the frame using a measuring tool and drill holes in the frame for further fastening.
3. According to the marks in the wall, we drill holes for fastening the frame.
4. We insert the anchor plates, which are fastened with dowels to the wall. We manufacture frame fasteners.
5. We form a mounting seam in 2 stages:

We carry out an assessment of the installation of the structure,
we interrupt the installation for 2 hours,
remove the leveling wedges,
seal all holes with mounting foam,
pause for the foam to harden.

To give the necessary tightness, we mount the ebb, and for this we perform the following operations:
1. Glue with a special tape around the perimeter (outer) of the frame.
2. We fasten the ebb to the bottom of the frame.
3. The resulting gaps between the frame and the ebb are sealed with mounting foam.
4. After the foam has hardened, remove the excess.
5. We install the window sill in a special groove at the bottom of the frame.
6. We make adjustments according to the level of the window sill.
7. We process with foam all the cracks and voids between the window sill and the wall of the building.
8. Using a sealant, we fill the voids between the frame and the window sill.

How to adjust sliding aluminum windows?

The final installation of windows is the installation of a double-glazed window, hanging the shutters and adjusting all fittings. For the installation of a double-glazed window, at least a team of 2 people is required.

When adjusting windows, it is necessary, firstly, to carefully read the instructions for adjusting the design, which is mandatory included in the delivery set.

It is necessary to pay attention, and if available, eliminate the following shortcomings using a special adjustment tool - a hexagon.

By alternately inserting the hexagon into the adjusting screws, we adjust the frames, achieving a snug fit of all structural details.

Sequence of operations:
1. We place the liners around the perimeter of the structure.
2. Carefully mount the double-glazed window.
3. We fix the double-glazed window.
4. Install the sashes.

Before installing a double-glazed window, an audit of all fittings is carried out.

We carry out adjustment of fittings for the correct installation of all components of the structure with the help of adjusting screws.

Installation of aluminum sliding windows
Installation of aluminum sliding windows is carried out in compliance with certain operations. During installation, small gaps between the elements are allowed. How to assemble aluminum sliding windows? Sliding windows are installed in the same way as other windows made from another


Sliding windows to the balcony and loggia - how installation is done in 14 photos and how care is taken

Sliding windows on the balcony and loggia save space

Installation, adjustment and repair of plastic and aluminum windows is done in almost the same way. That is, the principle of assembly and installation of the structure remains the same, only the material for the frame changes.

Window installation

We can say that installing a sliding window on a balcony or loggia with your own hands is quite simple, but certain rules must be observed. In this case, we will mount the structure on the loggia, but in the course of the description I will make remarks on the difference with the installation on the balcony.

Through the board we make holes in the fence

We fix the board with dowels with screws to the fence

Regardless of whether we will mount aluminum or PVC, warm or cold profiles, we need a base, and in this case we will use a 30-40 mm board for this, which will need to be screwed to the fence with dowels. You see that this is not difficult to do - drill holes through the board and drive dowels there, which you fix with thick and long screws.

On the balcony, in such cases, a stretcher is made of metal profiles, and fasteners are not made into a board, but into metal - everything is the same, only the base material changes.

Aluminum frame assembly

If your window is made of an aluminum profile, then the frame will have to be assembled at the installation site - it’s much more convenient, but the PVC has already been assembled and you just have to hang the sashes and insert double-glazed windows. For assembly, all profiles are numbered, so you only need to fasten them together with the screws that are included in the kit.

But the dimensions of the frame are determined even earlier - to make a window. You need to remove them yourself or invite a representative of the company that will manufacture your order.

Tape fasteners will help to make the initial fixation

If the installation takes place on the loggia, then the instruction recommends using a perforated tape for temporary fixation - that is, while you are screwing this tape to the profile. In order to raise the frame in the opening, plastic adjusting blocks are used - they are also used for subframes in order to clearly set the horizontal.

Laying out the parts of the window sill

We have already prepared the frames, and you can lay them out along the fence and screw the window sill to it - in this case it will be made of parts, but for the balcony you can get by with one panel, since the windows are much smaller there. Here you have the opportunity to screw it to the board with screws, but in the stretcher, of course, you will need to screw it to the metal.

In this case, the ebb is installed directly on top of the window sill and in the future it will be pressed against the glazing. But I'm generally a supporter of ebbs that are screwed directly to the frame - they do not have to be sealed with silicone to prevent leakage.

Assembly of frame sections

Now you can install the frame - in our case, since the opening is large enough, it consists of several sections. These sections are screwed through the profile with self-tapping screws to the board, and then twisted together, as shown in the photo above. In the subframe, the assembly takes place in a similar way, only it has to be screwed to the metal profile.

Fixing the top

Now we need to align the assembled structure and for this we previously screwed the perforated strips. We apply the level to the profile vertically and drill holes for the dowels in the right places. After fastening the upper part, we fix the sides and blow out the gaps with mounting foam.

We insert the visor over the slats and fasten it to them with metal screws - it is also desirable to blow out the remaining gap at the top with mounting foam. If you have a balcony, then the visor is installed with your own hands on top of the stretcher, but this is more related to the design of the balcony, and not to installing the window.

Small gaps need to be sealed

Do not blow out all the gaps with mounting foam, as it is suitable for gaps of at least 3 mm. Anything less you can seal with silicone sealant.

Now it remains only to insert the sashes - this is easy to do - insert the upper part, slightly press the sash up and insert the lower part. In exactly the same way, insert all the other sliding elements. There is no difference between a balcony and a loggia here - only the price differs, but this is due to the size of the structure.

Mosquito net installation

After assembly, you only have to install a mosquito net, which is also called an "anti-cat" and in this case you see a simplified and therefore cheaper option. The mosquito is inserted in exactly the same way as the sash and is pressed against the movable sash on one side, and on the other side by the fixed frame profile.

To protect from the sun, it is very convenient to use horizontal blinds on sliding windows on the balcony and on the loggia. They take up very little space and are easily fixed to the plastic and aluminum frame.

Sliding window care

Window cleaners

Now, let's figure out how to wash the sliding windows on the balcony outside and inside:

  • if you close a balcony or loggia, then some part of the sunlight remains inaccessible to your room and you need to use ultraviolet radiation to the maximum,
  • to do this, keep the glass clean - even a slight layer of dust will cut off daylight,
  • for washing windows in such cases, the most common household glass cleaners are used,
  • in addition to this (liquid preparations), you will need rubber gloves, a sponge, napkins and slime, since it is extremely difficult to wash windows from the outside in such situations,

Here you see how to wash sliding windows on the balcony and loggia with the help of a slip

  • of course, if you live no higher than the second floor, then you can wash the window from the stairs, but even then not always,
  • in such cases, you can hire a team of washers who descend on slings and perfectly process every centimeter of both glass and profiles for you, but this is too expensive,
  • in order to wash the glass from the outside, you can use the slide on an elongated handle - with such a device you can easily get any centimeter of the surface for cleaning.

Conclusion

I hope that you understand how not only the sashes on sliding windows are removed, but the entire frame - this happens in exactly the same way as installation, only exactly the opposite. I invite you to discuss this topic in the blog or in the comments.

Sliding windows to the balcony and loggia - how installation is done in 14 photos and how care is taken
Sliding windows to the balcony: do-it-yourself installation and adjustment instructions, video and photo


Sliding aluminum glazing based on the provenal system was first used in Spain, where it is still very popular in home and office buildings. Despite the fact that such glazing does not have high energy-saving properties, at the beginning of the 21st century this technology began to be used in Russia. At the same time, the very name of the system became a household name, and many aluminum profile manufacturing companies quickly adopted the basic production principle and filled the market with their products.

One of the advantages of the provedal sliding system Provedal is the relative ease of installation. Given the low weight of the entire structure, in most cases, installation can be performed by one person. Consider the main stages of glazing based on an aluminum profile type provedal Provedal.

Installation of sliding aluminum windows

1. Site preparation

First of all, it is necessary to prepare the installation site: dismantle the old windows, remove excess plaster and old mortar from the walls, ceiling and parapet. It is desirable that all surfaces have a flat plane and the correct level. As a base, you can use a flat wooden board, which will create an ideal surface for installing the entire structure.

2. Installation of the window sill

Unlike the installation of plastic windows, where the window sill is attached last, when installing an aluminum structure, this element is installed at the first stage and serves as the basis for attaching the frame. Therefore, it is extremely important when installing it to adhere to the correct indicators of the building level.

3. Frame installation

The lower base of the frame, as already noted, is attached to the window sill, and the upper one is fixed to the ceiling with anchor plates. Therefore, plates are screwed to the top of the profile before installation. If the frame consists of several sections, then in this case they are also interconnected.

4. Fastening of the ebb and visor

The galvanized flashing, installed at the bottom, is fixed directly to the frame with screws with an anti-corrosion coating. It is also recommended to install a visor at the top, which will protect the window from rainwater flowing from above. It is wound between the anchor plates and the ceiling plate, after which it is attached to the ceiling with anchors.

5. Sealing

The installation sites of the ebb, visor and other joints are carefully treated with sealant. The gaps between the wall and the frame, as well as under the window sill, are sealed with mounting foam. In addition to protection against moisture and drafts, this treatment gives the entire structure additional rigidity and improved fixation.

6. Installing the sashes

Thanks to the special design of the provedal sliding system, the sashes are very easy to fit into the frame. First the top part, then the bottom. At the same time, the sashes can also be easily removed in order to clean and wash the windows. Profile features allow you to do this without much effort.

7. Installation and adjustment of fittings

This stage is final. In order to ensure smooth movement of the valves along the guides, the mechanical part is adjusted. This does not require special skills and a lot of time, since in most cases it is only necessary to slightly adjust the fittings so that the sash slides well along the frame.

It is very important that a light aluminum profile exerts a minimum load on the installed place, so such glazing can be carried out even on old and not very reliable balconies.

It is this profile that is usually chosen for balconies that have a remote window frame, since mounting a heavy metal-plastic window on such a frame is fraught with consequences. Thanks to the sliding system, a lot of free space is saved, which is especially important for small rooms. In addition, such glazing is absolutely fireproof, and the declared service life reaches 80 years. Therefore, sliding aluminum windows will serve faithfully for many years.

How to install sliding aluminum glazing yourself
How to install sliding aluminum glazing

Are you tired of the renovation noise coming from the neighboring apartment? Tired of constantly removing snow from the balcony in winter, and dust with poplar fluff in summer? Do you want to make a loggia a room? Then aluminum frames installed on the balcony are the ideal solution. Why exactly them? Now we'll find out.

"Cold" glazing of the balcony with an aluminum profile is carried out according to pre-made measurements. It uses glass with a thickness of 4 to 6 mm and a white anodized aluminum profile. Its merits are:

  • energy saving due to narrower bindings;
  • ease of installation, accessible even for a non-professional;
  • resistance to corrosion;
  • resistance to mechanical damage (compared to other materials);
  • the absence of cracks and holes in the closed form guarantees protection from extraneous sounds, dust and precipitation;
  • the lightness of the design allows you not to create additional reinforcement when glazing the balcony on the take-out;
  • budget: the price of aluminum frames is one of the lowest;
  • a sliding system (unlike a hinged one) leaves more usable area not blocked by sashes;
  • ascetic design in minimalist style.

This type of glazing is considered a cold option.

There are no ideal designs. This also applies to "cold" aluminum glazing. Its disadvantages:

  • winter freezing of the mechanisms by which the movement and fixation of the valves is carried out;
  • low thermal insulation in winter (the difference in temperature outside and on the balcony is no more than 5-7 ° C).

Other types of balcony glazing

For comparison, let's take a look at other types of balcony frames on the market for building materials and structures.

PVC frames

"Warm" glazing is made using a frame made of polyvinyl chloride and multilayer double-glazed windows. The design of the double-glazed window and the use of rubber seals provide:

  • high sound insulation;
  • reliable protection from the cold (hence the name);
  • lack of draft.

Among the disadvantages of plastic glazing (which aluminum glazing of balconies is deprived of) are:

  • inability to use on cantilevered balconies;
  • the complexity of the repair;
  • high cost compared to analogues made of aluminum;
  • high rates of electrostatics of polyvinyl chloride, which actively attracts dust microparticles;
  • accumulation of condensate due to the tightness of the frame and, as a result, the need for frequent ventilation;
  • heavy weight (due to which the PVC frame can only be installed on a reinforced parapet).

Intermediate glazing

This system consists of reinforced PVC profiles, connected by corner elements, and works on the principle of a sliding wardrobe. In the profiles of the sliding system containing the fittings, glass is installed, the thickness of which is from 4 to 8 mm. Combining the advantages of the two previous options, the intermediate option is devoid of the disadvantages of “cold” glazing.” However, the disadvantage of this design is its large weight.

wood frame

The classic way of glazing a balcony, used for a long time. The wooden frame is treated with a fire-resistant and anti-mold composition, which increases its performance. Thanks to rubber gaskets, the frame fits snugly without gaps to the walls of the loggia. The swivel mechanism allows you to easily ventilate the room. The advantages of a wooden frame include:

  • environmental friendliness of wood, which does not emit chemically harmful substances into the space;
  • long service life (up to 50 years) with proper care, which consists in annual painting, varnishing and timely repair;
  • exquisite eco-design.

Wooden frames have their advantages, but they are more expensive than aluminum ones.

But, along with the advantages, glazing also has significant disadvantages:

  • wood swells under the influence of moisture, increasing in size; as a result, the shutters do not close well;
  • high price compared to the installation of an aluminum frame;
  • the frame over time can change its linear dimensions (shrink or warp);
  • installation of such a frame requires certain professional skills, it is difficult for a beginner to cope with it.

Frameless glazing

For glazing a balcony without frames, tempered shock-resistant glasses with a thickness of 7 to 9 mm are used, which move on special plastic hinges. In order to wash the glass, they are shifted into an "accordion". The advantages of this type of glazing are as follows:

  • burglary resistance;
  • wind and sound insulation;
  • simplicity and ease of use (sashes open and close with a slight movement of the hand);
  • Beautiful design;
  • the absence of obstacles in the form of a frame in the path of sunlight.

Significant disadvantages of frameless glazing make this design imperfect. Let's list them:

  • absolute transparency - this, at first glance, dignity turns into excessive publicity and the inability to hide from prying eyes;
  • leakage of the structure, which acts as a decorative barrier: such a frame does not provide thermal and sound insulation, moisture can penetrate through it;
  • the inability to attach a mosquito net makes the balcony vulnerable to insects;
  • deformation of metal guides due to temperature jumps.

Features of balcony glazing with removal

In order to expand the area of ​​​​the balcony, the level of the floor or window sill can be shifted forward by up to 35 cm. In the first case, a profile is welded along the contour to the base plate, sheathed from below with metal sheets. Remove old railings and install new ones. At the end of the work outside, the balcony is lined with clapboard, PVC panels or siding. For such redevelopment, which increases the load on the facade, it is necessary to issue a permit in the relevant departments.

When moving along the window sill, the floor level remains the same, and the area at the level of the window sill increases. Windows with the help of brackets are pushed outward towards the street or on the sides. The disadvantages of such glazing is the risk of the balcony collapsing due to non-compliance with the technical conditions with an increase in its area.

Thus, of all types of balcony glazing, the "cold" version with an aluminum frame is one of the most preferred.

Balcony with removal is very important to do in compliance with all safety requirements

The sequence of works for the installation of an aluminum frame

Let's take a closer look at the installation of aluminum frames on the balcony. First you need to prepare the necessary tools for installation.

Tools

For work on cold glazing, you will need the following tools and materials:

  • hacksaw for metal;
  • roulette;
  • drill;
  • self-tapping screws;
  • screws;
  • screwdriver;
  • brush seal (schlegel);
  • weatherproof silicone sealant;
  • mounting foam;
  • hex key.

Aluminum sliding frame device

The balcony is glazed with an aluminum profile in the following order:

  • dismantle the old frame (if any);
  • clean the parapet and slabs from debris and fragments of the skin;
  • assemble a frame from fragments;
  • fix the assembled structure to the parapet using galvanized self-tapping bolts and mounting loops;
  • install guides for the sashes, for which measure the length of the horizontal sides of the balcony opening, transfer the dimensions to the guides and cut them out
  • polish the place of the saw cut with a file;
  • drill holes in the opening for self-tapping screws in increments of 0.3 m. install guides with screws. The gap between the outer edge of the frame and the guide should be no more than 5 cm, so that the frame does not freeze in the winter season;
  • install a brush seal along the contour of the leaves;
  • insert the sash into the upper guide, and then with rollers into the lower one;
  • put a steel visor under the mounting loops, covered with a decorative and protective polymer coating;
  • connect the visor to the balcony slab using self-tapping screws;
  • draw a tide on the polymerized steel strip. Cut it with roofing scissors;
  • install an outflow outside the frame;
  • seal the joints of the ebb and the visor with weather-resistant silicone sealant;
  • fill the corners between the frame profile, balcony slabs, walls and parapet with mounting foam;
  • mount the glazing of the deaf sashes. To do this, install clamping strips for a tight joint between the frame and glass.

Installing a sliding aluminum frame on a balcony is the most acceptable and economical option for balcony glazing. Detailed instructions will help you install it yourself without much hassle.

Sliding windows on the balcony and loggia save space

Readers are often interested in how to remove sliding plastic windows on a balcony or loggia and how to install new ones. The key to answering these questions lies in knowing the rules of installation. Therefore, I suggest that you familiarize yourself with the installation algorithm on one specific example, where an aluminum structure is installed on a loggia. In addition, you will learn about the advantages of compartment windows and you can watch the video in this article.

Sliding windows

Installation, adjustment and repair of plastic and aluminum windows is done in almost the same way. That is, the principle of assembly and installation of the structure remains the same, only the material for the frame changes.

Window installation

Making the foundation

We can say that installing a sliding window on a balcony or loggia with your own hands is quite simple, but certain rules must be observed. In this case, we will mount the structure on the loggia, but in the course of the description I will make remarks on the difference with the installation on the balcony.

Through the board we make holes in the fence

We fix the board with dowels with screws to the fence

Regardless of whether we will mount aluminum or PVC, warm or cold profiles, we need a base, and in this case we will use a 30-40 mm board for this, which will need to be screwed to the fence with dowels. You see that this is not difficult to do - drill holes through the board and drive dowels there, which you fix with thick and long screws.

On the balcony, in such cases, a stretcher is made of metal profiles, and fasteners are not made into a board, but into metal - everything is the same, only the base material changes.

Aluminum frame assembly

If your window is made of an aluminum profile, then the frame will have to be assembled at the installation site - it’s much more convenient, but the PVC has already been assembled and you just have to hang the sashes and insert double-glazed windows. For assembly, all profiles are numbered, so you only need to fasten them together with the screws that are included in the kit.

But the dimensions of the frame are determined even earlier - to make a window. You need to remove them yourself or invite a representative of the company that will manufacture your order.

Tape fasteners will help to make the initial fixation

If the installation takes place on the loggia, then the instruction recommends using a perforated tape for temporary fixation - that is, while you are screwing this tape to the profile. In order to raise the frame in the opening, plastic adjusting blocks are used - they are also used for subframes in order to clearly set the horizontal.

Laying out the parts of the window sill

We have already prepared the frames, and you can lay them out along the fence and screw the window sill to it - in this case it will be made of parts, but for the balcony you can get by with one panel, since the windows are much smaller there. Here you have the opportunity to screw it to the board with screws, but in the stretcher, of course, you will need to screw it to the metal.

Low tide installation

In this case, the ebb is installed directly on top of the window sill and in the future it will be pressed against the glazing. But I'm generally a supporter of ebbs that are screwed directly to the frame - they do not have to be sealed with silicone to prevent leakage.

Assembly of frame sections

Now you can install the frame - in our case, since the opening is large enough, it consists of several sections. These sections are screwed through the profile with self-tapping screws to the board, and then twisted together, as shown in the photo above. In the subframe, the assembly takes place in a similar way, only it has to be screwed to the metal profile.

Fixing the top

Now we need to align the assembled structure and for this we previously screwed the perforated strips. We apply the level to the profile vertically and drill holes for the dowels in the right places. After fastening the upper part, we fix the sides and blow out the gaps with mounting foam.

We fix the visor

We insert the visor over the slats and fasten it to them with metal screws - it is also desirable to blow out the remaining gap at the top with mounting foam. If you have a balcony, then the visor is installed with your own hands on top of the stretcher, but this is more related to the design of the balcony, and not to installing the window.

Small gaps need to be sealed

Do not blow out all the gaps with mounting foam, as it is suitable for gaps of at least 3 mm. Anything less you can seal with silicone sealant.

Sash installation

Now it remains only to insert the sashes - this is easy to do - insert the upper part, slightly press the sash up and insert the lower part. In exactly the same way, insert all the other sliding elements. There is no difference between a balcony and a loggia here - only the price differs, but this is due to the size of the structure.

Mosquito net installation

After assembly, you only have to install a mosquito net, which is also called an "anti-cat" and in this case you see a simplified and therefore cheaper option. The mosquito is inserted in exactly the same way as the sash and is pressed against the movable sash on one side, and on the other side by the fixed frame profile.

Horizontal blinds

To protect from the sun, it is very convenient to use horizontal blinds on sliding windows on the balcony and on the loggia. They take up very little space and are easily fixed to the plastic and aluminum frame.

Sliding window care

Window cleaners

Now, let's figure out how to wash the sliding windows on the balcony outside and inside:

  • if you close a balcony or loggia, then some part of the sunlight remains inaccessible to your room and you need to use ultraviolet radiation to the maximum;
  • to do this, keep the glass clean - even a slight layer of dust will cut off daylight;
  • for washing windows in such cases, the most common household glass cleaners are used;
  • in addition to this (liquid preparations), you will need rubber gloves, a sponge, napkins and slime, since it is extremely difficult to wash windows from the outside in such situations;

Here you see how to wash sliding windows on the balcony and loggia with the help of a slip

  • of course, if you live no higher than the second floor, then you can wash the window from the stairs, but even then not always;
  • in such cases, you can hire a team of washers who descend on slings and perfectly process every centimeter of both glass and profiles for you, but this is too expensive;
  • in order to wash the glass from the outside, you can use the slide on an elongated handle - with such a device you can easily get any centimeter of the surface for cleaning.

Conclusion

I hope that you understand how not only the sashes on sliding windows are removed, but the entire frame - this happens in exactly the same way as installation, only exactly the opposite. I invite you to discuss this topic in the blog or in the comments.

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

Balcony glazing is one of the most important activities in the process of apartment renovation. Firstly, it is necessary for the insulation of housing, because a significant part of the heat comes out through the balcony. Secondly, after installing windows there, you get additional space that can be used for certain residential or household needs. But, before starting work, you need to decide what material the glazing should be made of. And one of the popular options is aluminum windows to the balcony.

Aluminum windows to the balcony

Balcony glazing with aluminum profile

Pros and cons of aluminum windows to the balcony

Installation of aluminum windows on the balcony is gaining more and more popularity today. And for those who are just thinking about this, we will give the pros and cons of such glazing. Let's start with what advantages aluminum windows have on the balcony.

  1. Availability. Often people prefer aluminum windows just because of the low cost. On average, the price for them is 1.5-2 times cheaper than for similar glazing with PVC windows.

    Glazing of balconies with aluminum profile

    Aluminum Sliding Windows for Balcony

  2. Light weight. Aluminum itself is a very light metal. Accordingly, all structures made from it are not heavy, including window frames and sashes for balconies. And because of this property, window structures exert little pressure on the parapet. Therefore, aluminum windows are suitable for installation on balconies located in emergency houses. In addition, it is much easier to carry and install.
  3. High sound insulation. Due to the hermetic frame and tight closing of the sashes, aluminum glazing will protect your home from extraneous noise from the street.

    Balcony with aluminum profile windows

    Photo of aluminum balcony windows

  4. Attractive appearance and the possibility of painting aluminum windows in different colors.
  5. Ease of care– the outer surface of the aluminum glazing frames and sashes is covered with a water-repellent film. Due to this, the product is less prone to pollution from dust and precipitation. Therefore, caring for such frames is much easier than for wooden structures - you just need to wipe the inside and outside with a wet cloth once every few weeks.

    French aluminum profile balcony

  6. High strength and durability- aluminum windows, despite their relative lightness and cheapness, are very strong structures. Their service life is measured in three to four decades.

aluminum windows

Important! For owners of small apartments, it makes sense to consider the option of glazing the balcony with aluminum windows with a perimeter exceeding that of the parapet. As a result, the useful area of ​​the balcony increases and it can be used for indoor plants in the warm season or as an additional refrigerator in winter.

Balcony glazing option with aluminum windows with a perimeter exceeding that of the parapet

Aluminum window with sliding sash. Most often, it is these structures that are used for glazing balconies.

Section of "warm" and "cold" window aluminum profiles. The first differs from the second in the presence of two glasses with an air gap and a heat-insulating gasket between the outer and inner side

Also, when thinking about purchasing aluminum windows for a balcony, you should be aware of their shortcomings. The main disadvantage of such structures is the insufficient degree of thermal insulation. A balcony with aluminum windows, as a rule, will be “cold” - in winter the temperature in it will exceed that on the street by no more than 5-6 ° C.

Sliding cold frame aluminum structure Framex S22

Provence style balcony

The design of a balcony or loggia in Provence style is becoming fashionable among our compatriots. They are attracted by discreet elegance, French simplicity, natural finishing materials and the presence of vintage elements. For more detailed information about the issue, we recommend reading this article.

Another disadvantage is that aluminum frames and sashes are installed only on perfectly flat and pre-prepared surfaces. Therefore, before the start of the installation process, the parapet will either have to be leveled with a cement mixture, or a wooden board should be placed under the structure and all the glazing elements should be installed on it.

Video - Installation of an aluminum balcony frame

Aluminum windows to the balcony - step by step installation instructions

Now that you know about all the features, advantages and disadvantages of aluminum windows to the balcony, let's look at how the installation takes place.

Dimensions of a sliding aluminum glazing frame for a typical loggia of a panel house

List of tools

But before starting work, any master needs to stock up on a set of tools. You can get acquainted with the list of what you need to install aluminum windows on a balcony from the table below.

Mosquito net for aluminum windows

Table. Installation of aluminum windows on the balcony - the necessary tools.

Dismantling of old glass elements
Driving fasteners into dowels, fitting, dismantling old sashes and frames
Dismantling the window sill and low tide

Wood saw

Dividing the old frame into several parts for easier dismantling

Roulette and level

Measurement and control of flatness vertically and horizontally

screwdriver

Screwing in self-tapping screws and other fasteners used when installing aluminum windows on a balcony

Screwdriver

Used to loosen or, conversely, tighten fasteners more strongly

Drill with a drill bit for concrete

Making holes in the parapet to secure some of the aluminum glazing pieces

hex key

Working with some aluminum window mechanisms

Gun with silicone sealant or polyurethane foam

Processing the joints of various glazing elements and sealing the gaps that could remain after the installation of aluminum windows on the balcony

Important! It is desirable that the screwdriver has two batteries - while one is working, the other is charging. After they change places. Thus, the continuity of the workflow is achieved.

Dismantling old glazing - step by step instructions

Before proceeding with the installation of new aluminum windows on the balcony, it is necessary to get rid of the old glazing.

Step 1. The dismantling of the old glazing begins not with the breaking of window frames, but with preliminary measurements. Using a tape measure, the length, height and depth of the opening on the balcony are determined. Without these data, it is impossible to choose an aluminum glazing that is suitable in size.

Preliminary measurements

Tide Width Measurement

Step 3 The building level is carried out along the upper part of the balcony opening - it is necessary to find out how even the concrete slab is, whether there are distortions there. Such defects are characteristic of old houses in disrepair, and this must be taken into account when installing aluminum windows on a balcony.

Checking the evenness of the concrete slab

Important! In the process of performing all measurements, it makes sense to record the results of the work. Craftsmen working in window and balcony glazing companies use standard forms for this purpose, as in the image below. You can also use a regular piece of paper for notes.

Standard form for measurement results

Step 4 Only after all measurements have been completed, you can begin to dismantle the old glazing. Work begins with the removal of the sashes from the hinges. If they (sashes) are in a satisfactory condition, then the process is done carefully, using a screwdriver. But more often, the sashes of the old balcony glazing are removed using scrap. Much faster, more efficient and safer, such work is done in pairs.

When disposing of old window sashes, care must be taken not to allow any parts to fall out into the street. It is also undesirable to break the glasses themselves - there is a risk of injury from them at one time or another

Step 5 The window sill and the ebb are tucked in and removed with a crowbar. If they hold on too tightly and tightly and simply cannot be dismantled, then the craftsmen resort to using a hammer and a chisel - the latter is driven in between the parapet and the window sill (or low tide) in several places. Then scrap is inserted into the gaps formed, the glazing part is hooked and removed from the fasteners.

Removing the tide

Step 6 Then, with a conventional wood saw, cuts are made at several points on each side of the window frame. This operation greatly facilitates the subsequent process of dismantling the structure, making it possible to remove it in small parts.

Making cuts

Step 7 The sawn parts of the balcony glazing frame are removed from their place and removed to the rest of the construction debris. If necessary, resort to the use of scrap.

Removing the sawn parts of the frame

Step 8 After removing all parts of the old glazing, the opening on the balcony is protected from concrete fragments, individual small parts of the frame or from fasteners. Then small irregularities are cleaned. All construction debris resulting from the dismantling of the old glazing is disposed of.

Cleaning of work surfaces

Important! Before installing aluminum windows, serious defects and unevenness of the window opening are eliminated with cement mortar.

Installation of aluminum windows on the balcony - step by step instructions

Now that the balcony opening is free of old and worn-out glazing, new aluminum windows are being installed. As in the previous section, information about this case is presented in the form of a step-by-step instruction.

Step 1. In this example, the alignment of the edge of the parapet is done by installing wooden planks. They are fixed on long self-tapping screws screwed into the concrete. In this case, the boards are aligned horizontally using the building level.

Hole drilling

Self-tapping screw

Step 2 Delivered aluminum window parts are unpacked, counted and checked for defects. Then, frames are assembled from individual elements - while rubber gaskets are inserted between them, necessary to seal the connection. The parts are connected to each other with self-tapping screws.

Mounting the rubber gasket on the end part of the frame element

Assembling the horizontal and vertical frame members together

Fixing the frame parts in the connection using twisted self-tapping screws

Step 3 According to the same principles that were outlined in the previous operation, all other frames are assembled. As for the sashes, they are usually delivered ready-made - assembled and glazed.

Assembly of window frames

Step 4 Anchor plates are installed on the upper part of the frame, with the help of which the structure will be connected to the ceiling on the balcony. Places for installation are not chosen by chance - from the edge of the frame to the anchor plate should be no more than 20 cm, and the interval between the elements should not be more than 40 cm.

Anchor plates are screwed on

Step 5 A window sill is installed on top of the board laid on the parapet. For starters, it aligns horizontally.

Window sill alignment

Step 6 Then the window sill is fixed on the board with self-tapping screws screwed into the part.

window sill fixing

Step 7 By the same principle, the second window sill is laid and fixed. In this case, both parts should fit tightly with each other, and their edges should lie on the same line.

Installing a second window sill

Step 8 A metal tide is laid on the outer side of the parapet over the newly installed window sill. It is fixed with small screws.

Installed metal trap

Step 9 Another low tide is laid nearby, while it does not just join the previous one, but overlaps with it, as shown in the image below.

The tides are joined with an overlap

Step 10 From one of the edges of the balcony, the installation of the aluminum window frame begins. One of its components is inserted into the opening and fixed there from the bottom up. Its vertical position is controlled by the building level.

Window frame installation

window frame installation process

Step 11 Part of the aluminum frame is attached to the parapet with self-tapping screws. They are inserted into the corresponding holes in the bottom part and twisted with a screwdriver.

Fastening a part of the aluminum frame to the parapet

Step 12 Another part of the frame is installed next to it. Then it joins with the glazing element installed in the previous operation. Fixation is carried out using self-tapping screws screwed into the side parts of both parts of the aluminum frame.

Installing the second part of the frame

Connection of two structural elements

Step 13 Holes are drilled in the concrete slab on the ceiling of the balcony for attaching the anchor plates. Then dowels are inserted there and self-tapping screws are hammered. The latter fix these plates, and at the same time parts of the aluminum frame from the upper side of the opening.

Hole drilling

Self-tapping screw is clogged

Step 14 Between the ceiling of the balcony and the upper edge of the aluminum frame, a visor is wound up and installed from the outside, which is necessary to protect the glass from pollution during rains and other precipitation. The visor is fastened with self-tapping screws, screwed through the holes in the anchor plates.

The visor starts

Mounting the visor with self-tapping screws

Step 15 The “visor-frame” and “frame-outflow” joints are treated with silicone sealant - not a single drop should penetrate through them into the balcony, even with the heaviest downpour.

Seal joints with silicone sealant

Step 16 On special fasteners and guides of the aluminum frame, the shutters are installed - both rigidly fixed and movable. At the same time, it is checked whether the latter can walk freely and how well the windows on the balcony open and close.

Sash installation

Upon completion of all the above operations, the installation of aluminum windows on the balcony can be considered successfully completed. Now you can get all the benefits of modern and high-quality glazing.

Assembling aluminum sliding windows is similar to installing traditional PVC window structures.

However, there are still differences. Read about them in our article.

What you need to know before assembling aluminum sliding windows

Before installing aluminum sliding windows, it is necessary to check the windows for the presence of various defects: cracks, curvature and scratches. The possible gap between the window frame and the wall varies - about 15-55 mm.

Also remember that the cost of installing aluminum sliding windows does not exceed the cost of installing window structures made of other materials: plastic and wood.

Scheme of assembly of aluminum sliding windows - general progress of work

The frame for the sliding profile is mounted in the same way as for the plastic one. Therefore, we proceed immediately to the installation of sashes.

Installation of aluminum window sashes:

First, guides are fixed, and then sashes are installed in them.

1. The first step is to install the guides along which the sashes will move. To do this, measure the length of the inner side and horizontal sides of the window frame with a tape measure. Make appropriate markings on the guides. And then - cut them according to the markup. Using a file, smooth the sides of the cut.

2. The guides are fixed on the frame. To do this, drill holes in the window opening with a gap of 30 cm from each other. Fasten with screws first the upper and lower guides. And then the sides.

Remember that the distance between the guides and the outer (end) edge of the frame should be no more than 5 cm, otherwise the wall will freeze in winter.

4. Shlegel (brush seal) is attached to the horizontal and vertical sides of the window sash.

5. Install the sash in the upper guides, and then in the lower ones - with rollers.

6. Adjust the rise of the sashes if they close with difficulty. The adjusting screw is located at the bottom of the sash end. To raise the latter, the screw is turned with a hexagon (4 mm) clockwise.

Assembly of aluminum sliding windows VIDEO can be viewed here:

Sliding windows on the balcony and loggia save space

Readers are often interested in how to remove sliding plastic windows on a balcony or loggia and how to install new ones. The key to answering these questions lies in knowing the rules of installation. Therefore, I suggest that you familiarize yourself with the installation algorithm on one specific example, where an aluminum structure is installed on a loggia. In addition, you will learn about the advantages of compartment windows and you can watch the video in this article.

Installation, adjustment and repair of plastic and aluminum windows is done in almost the same way. That is, the principle of assembly and installation of the structure remains the same, only the material for the frame changes.

Window installation

Making the foundation

We can say that installing a sliding window on a balcony or loggia with your own hands is quite simple, but certain rules must be observed. In this case, we will mount the structure on the loggia, but in the course of the description I will make remarks on the difference with the installation on the balcony.

Through the board we make holes in the fence

We fix the board with dowels with screws to the fence

Regardless of whether we will mount aluminum or PVC, warm or cold profiles, we need a base, and in this case we will use a 30-40 mm board for this, which will need to be screwed to the fence with dowels. You see that this is not difficult to do - drill holes through the board and drive dowels there, which you fix with thick and long screws.

On the balcony, in such cases, a stretcher is made of metal profiles, and fasteners are not made into a board, but into metal - everything is the same, only the base material changes.

Aluminum frame assembly

If your window is made of an aluminum profile, then the frame will have to be assembled at the installation site - it’s much more convenient, but the PVC has already been assembled and you just have to hang the sashes and insert double-glazed windows. For assembly, all profiles are numbered, so you only need to fasten them together with the screws that are included in the kit.

But the dimensions of the frame are determined even earlier - to make a window. You need to remove them yourself or invite a representative of the company that will manufacture your order.

Tape fasteners will help to make the initial fixation

If the installation takes place on the loggia, then the instruction recommends using a perforated tape for temporary fixation - that is, while you are screwing this tape to the profile. In order to raise the frame in the opening, plastic adjusting blocks are used - they are also used for subframes in order to clearly set the horizontal.

Laying out the parts of the window sill

We have already prepared the frames, and you can lay them out along the fence and screw the window sill to it - in this case it will be made of parts, but for the balcony you can get by with one panel, since the windows are much smaller there. Here you have the opportunity to screw it to the board with screws, but in the stretcher, of course, you will need to screw it to the metal.

Low tide installation

In this case, the ebb is installed directly on top of the window sill and in the future it will be pressed against the glazing. But I'm generally a supporter of ebbs that are screwed directly to the frame - they do not have to be sealed with silicone to prevent leakage.

Assembly of frame sections

Now you can install the frame - in our case, since the opening is large enough, it consists of several sections. These sections are screwed through the profile with self-tapping screws to the board, and then twisted together, as shown in the photo above. In the subframe, the assembly takes place in a similar way, only it has to be screwed to the metal profile.

Fixing the top

Now we need to align the assembled structure and for this we previously screwed the perforated strips. We apply the level to the profile vertically and drill holes for the dowels in the right places. After fastening the upper part, we fix the sides and blow out the gaps with mounting foam.

We fix the visor

We insert the visor over the slats and fasten it to them with metal screws - it is also desirable to blow out the remaining gap at the top with mounting foam. If you have a balcony, then the visor is installed with your own hands on top of the stretcher, but this is more related to the design of the balcony, and not to installing the window.

Small gaps need to be sealed

Do not blow out all the gaps with mounting foam, as it is suitable for gaps of at least 3 mm. Anything less you can seal with silicone sealant.

Sash installation

Now it remains only to insert the sashes - this is easy to do - insert the upper part, slightly press the sash up and insert the lower part. In exactly the same way, insert all the other sliding elements. There is no difference between a balcony and a loggia here - only the price differs, but this is due to the size of the structure.

Mosquito net installation

After assembly, you only have to install a mosquito net, which is also called an "anti-cat" and in this case you see a simplified and therefore cheaper option. The mosquito is inserted in exactly the same way as the sash and is pressed against the movable sash on one side, and on the other side by the fixed frame profile.

Horizontal blinds

To protect from the sun, it is very convenient to use horizontal blinds on sliding windows on the balcony and on the loggia. They take up very little space and are easily fixed to the plastic and aluminum frame.

Sliding window care

Window cleaners

Now, let's figure out how to wash the sliding windows on the balcony outside and inside:

  • if you close a balcony or loggia, then some part of the sunlight remains inaccessible to your room and you need to use ultraviolet radiation to the maximum;
  • to do this, keep the glass clean - even a slight layer of dust will cut off daylight;
  • for washing windows in such cases, the most common household glass cleaners are used;
  • in addition to this (liquid preparations), you will need rubber gloves, a sponge, napkins and slime, since it is extremely difficult to wash windows from the outside in such situations;

Here you see how to wash sliding windows on the balcony and loggia with the help of a slip

  • of course, if you live no higher than the second floor, then you can wash the window from the stairs, but even then not always;
  • in such cases, you can hire a team of washers who descend on slings and perfectly process every centimeter of both glass and profiles for you, but this is too expensive;
  • in order to wash the glass from the outside, you can use the slide on an elongated handle - with such a device you can easily get any centimeter of the surface for cleaning.

Conclusion

I hope that you understand how not only the sashes on sliding windows are removed, but the entire frame - this happens in exactly the same way as installation, only exactly the opposite. I invite you to discuss this topic in the blog or in the comments.

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

In most cases, balconies in apartments are the smallest in size than other rooms. Therefore, in order to save space, residents have to use various tricks.

To ensure that being on the balcony gives us maximum comfort, we glaze it, protecting ourselves from external irritants. Naturally, in order to provide ourselves with a portion of fresh air, we equip the frames with window blocks.

However, swing doors take away the already missing balcony space, causing us some discomfort. Windows and sliding systems can solve this problem once and for all.

Reliable and convenient

Sliding windows are becoming increasingly popular these days. They are practical to use and very easy to maintain.

According to the way of opening, sliding windows are divided into designs of parallel, vertical and inclined opening. In all cases, the system works on the principle of compartment doors.

The most common materials from which sliding windows are made are plastic and aluminum, they provide strength and durability to the structure. Least of all, wood is used in the manufacture of such systems.

How to install sliding windows

The design of sliding windows in the presence of all mounting elements is very simple. A person who has initial skills without the involvement of specialists will be able to install such a system on his balcony.

First of all, you need to prepare the workspace. To do this, you need to dismantle the old windows, if any. After all the preparatory work has been carried out, you can begin to install the sliding window elements.

In order for the design after assembly to provide all the necessary comfortable conditions, it is necessary to adhere to the following rules:

  • before installation, it is necessary to carefully check the mounting gap between the window frame and the blocks in order to ensure the tightest fit of all structural elements;
  • then we fix the guides on the frame, previously cut to the desired size;
  • these elements should be aligned with a level to ensure the system has a flawless geometry;
  • after mounting the rail, install window blocks;
  • for safe operation with a sliding structure, the ends of the guides must be provided with travel stops;
  • after the installation of the system, you need to take care of its sealing with foam and rubber gaskets.

Now you can check the operation of the sliding windows. If you did everything right, the system will delight you with its impeccable operation for many years.

See also:

How to make a gate for a house

Interesting on the topic: What wallpaper is suitable for wenge-colored furniture

Tips in the article "How to install a granite curb" here.

Sliding glazing on the balcony, we watch the video with our own hands:

When repairing an apartment, a home master is faced with the issue of convenient use of the space of a loggia or balcony. Installation of window frames allows you to exclude the ingress of rain, snow, dust from the street, close the property from the wind, and partially solve the issue of insulation.

Among the various balcony systems, the use of sliding plastic windows is now very popular. Their installation is carried out by specialized construction teams. But it is not so difficult to do such work with your own hands.

The article describes how to select a suitable design, the principles of its installation for further reliable and safe operation.

Types of sliding windows

Moving the sash along the window line along the guide rails allows you to save space on the windowsill, place decorations and indoor plants on it. They do not need to be removed when airing the premises.

For the manufacture of sliding frames use one of the materials:

  • aluminum profile;
  • wooden bars;
  • metal-plastic.

Each of them has individual performance properties.

Aluminum profile

The protective oxide film on the metal surface, reinforced by the treatment with special compounds, gives the frames a decorative look, well protects against atmospheric influences. Due to this, the metal structure can be intensively exploited for decades.

The disadvantage of aluminum is a high coefficient of thermal conductivity, due to which cold bridges form in frost. To reduce their influence, polyamide inserts are mounted in the window structure. But even without their use, such a profile is popular with those apartment owners who are not going to be on the balcony for a long time in winter.

wooden frames

Wood has long been popular as a building material, retains heat well. But under the influence of atmospheric precipitation and solar radiation, it quickly loses its strength and size, is subject to shrinkage and decay.

Therefore, wooden frames are treated with special compounds and painted with durable paints. This allows you to operate them for a relatively long time, but requires periodic inspection and preventive maintenance.

Metal-plastic modules

Metal-plastic is a type of composite material consisting of several layers:

  • aluminum or soft steel alloys that can withstand the mechanical load of the structure;
  • protective polymer coatings.

Due to this, the window frame has high rigidity, is not subject to deformation and at the same time is well protected from corrosion, looks beautiful, and provides thermal protection in cold weather.

Double glazing or single glass

Window sashes can be made:

  1. from one or more double-glazed windows;
  2. or a single sheet of glass.

For balcony sliding systems, a second simplified installation option is usually ordered. It is cheaper and more justified.

A double-glazed window, even in severe frost, reduces heat removal from the living room, working as an intermediate insulation for the main plastic window of the apartment. With this property, it better prevents the formation of condensate on the glass, reduces fogging of windows in the apartment.

How to measure the dimensions of the window frame for the balcony

Sliding window systems are manufactured at the factory according to the dimensions taken by the master at the place of their future installation.

So that the installation does not complicate the work, and the window is securely installed, it is necessary to specify 3 parameters in the application with an accuracy of mm:

  1. the width of the balcony;
  2. window height;
  3. protrusion depth from the base surface.

In addition, you will need to determine:

  • the width of the wall, ebbs and windowsills;
  • take into account all kinds of protrusions and sagging of the top plate.

When measuring, it is enough to use construction tapes or metal meters, and the results should be immediately recorded on paper.

Choosing a Sliding Window Pattern

The dimensions of a balcony or loggia can have a different shape, dimensions. location. The home master must take into account in the design:

  • the scheme of moving the valves along the guides;
  • type of window construction;
  • way of moving and fixing the valves.

Sash movement methods

According to this indicator, there are 2 main design options for sliding windows in:

  1. horizontal plane;
  2. vertically.

For a balcony, the first installation method is better suited.

The picture shows seven popular schemes, but in fact there are many more. The principles of their construction are:

  • sliding the sash into the pocket of the building structure (Fig. No. 1 and No. 2);
  • moving one sash to the location of the other (Fig. No. 3 and No. 4);
  • shift behind the fixed sash (Fig. No. 5 and No. 6);
  • combined method.

The design principle of sliding devices

The movable window sash moves along the lower guides with supports due to the rollers fixed at the bottom. From above, the frame profile with a limiter keeps the block in a vertical plane. For sealing, rubber and brush seals are used.

The design can use a holding unit with a roller and a latch located on top of the window unit.

Profile fastening method

The principle of placement of the main elements is shown in the picture.

The stationary frame profile is mounted on the balcony wall support.

All voids are filled with mounting foam, which is located between the layers of diffusion and vapor barrier tape.

Preparatory work

You need to do:

  • dismantling the old window system, if it was used;
  • complete cleaning of the wall block from debris and dust;
  • eliminate irregularities that will interfere with the installation of the frame;
  • prepare the instrument.

The sequence of installation of a sliding plastic windowInstallation of the frame

Preparatory work

First, the geometry of the balcony opening is checked by level, and if it is not maintained, then wooden wedges or metal plates are placed at the points where the dowels are attached.

The frame of the sliding system is connected to the profile. To do this, the inner cavity is inserted into the protrusion of the body and set in place with light blows of a rubber hammer, which cannot deform the metal.

Then both structures are fastened with self-tapping screws into a common part. To do this, it is convenient to use a screwdriver or an electric drill.

On the reverse side, which will be attached to the ceiling building element, anchor plates are fixed.

Their distance from the edge of the frame must be less than 200 mm, and the distance between the plates should be ≤70 cm.

Mounting to the opening

The prepared frame is lifted into the opening of the balcony and mounted in it with a mandatory check of the creation of a vertical plane on both sides.

For fastening in a horizontal plane, dowel-nails are used. They are placed at a distance of ≤20 cm from the edge and up to 70 cm between them. Holes in concrete are punched with a perforator.

In the same way, installation is carried out vertically. The indents of the dowels from the corners and between themselves are the same.

Top tide installation

The prepared structure is brought in from the side of the street, located above the frame at the same distance, which ensures reliable removal of moisture from atmospheric precipitation.

The ebb is fastened with dowel-nails to the ceiling along both edges of the sheet and in the holes of all anchor plates.

Window sill installation

Preparation

The final dimensions are measured using a construction tape measure and the required length is cut off with a grinder or a hacksaw.

Installation

The window sill prepared along the length is installed in its place and screwed to the frame with self-tapping screws.

Bottom tide installation

The assembled ebb starts from the side of the street under the frame and is attached to it with self-tapping screws in several places along the center and edges.

Final work

Sticker PVC flashings

From the side of the street, it is necessary to protect the building foam from the damaging effects of ultraviolet rays. For this, a PVC tape with a special adhesive is used.

It is applied with the inner side on top of the installation site. First, a small piece of the protective strip is removed from its adhesive part. The top of the tape is straightened in place, ironed by hand and released from protection in small areas. At the expense of gluing it between the frame and the wall.

This technique is performed from top to bottom from all sides, where direct sunlight will reach the foam. If PVC stickers are not made, then after foaming the cracks, all these areas must be plastered outside the balcony.

Finishing the edges of the ebb with silicone

To prevent moisture from entering the balcony through the upper ebb, its upper edges on the inside are securely treated with silicone glue.

Fastening elements to the sash

A cover and a docking profile are placed on the upper part. Hooks are mounted on the side. The rest of the hardware is installed.

Door installation, finishing work

The prepared sash is inserted from the bottom up into the frame and shifted to its edge.

T1 fasteners are mounted at the junction of the leaves at the top and bottom of the frame.

All shutters are installed.

M2 fixing locks are mounted on the sashes.

The joint between the frame and the window sill is treated with white PVC glue.

The gaps between the frame and the wall are sealed with construction foam around the entire perimeter of the window.

Sliding window installed. There is a protective film on the frame and doors. It must be removed.

We express our gratitude to Balkonka OTK for the material prepared by it.

Sliding plastic windows can be equipped with a mosquito net, which is permanently installed for the entire period of operation. To do this, it is ordered according to the size of the opening sash and mounted through clamping devices directly to the window frame. Fixed installation of the mosquito net prevents the penetration of mosquitoes, midges, flies.

If you are planning to do a major overhaul yourself, you will face an urgent question: how to remove windows on the balcony with your own hands?

It all depends on the type of windows, or rather on their frames. They are plastic, aluminum and wood. Also, in addition to the standard swing window, there are also sliding windows. At this point, beginners have a question: how to remove sliding windows from a balcony, given the design features. Each type has its own characteristics, and they all require a separate dismantling scheme. We will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to remove windows on the balcony, and tell you about the nuances that usually arise in the process of work.

Preparation for work

The first step is to prepare the space. Often, everything that has not found a place in the apartment is stored on our balconies. It can be conservation, household items, old trash. And no matter how important and necessary we all these things, definitely, they all have to be removed! In the process of work on the balcony, a huge amount of construction debris and dust is generated. And in order not to wipe every jar and drawers, it is worth bringing everything into the apartment. The same goes for the adjoining room. This is necessary so that you can walk freely, take the necessary things, tools and at the same time not dirty everything around. If you have only one room in your apartment, cover the furniture with construction film and put the carpets away. To protect your furniture as securely as possible, glue the edges of the film with tape. So the dust does not penetrate inside and does not settle on soft surfaces from which it is quite difficult to remove it.

In order to protect the floor, we recommend using self-adhesive polyethylene instead of a film. It is dense enough not to tear, and at the same time it will serve as the best protection against scratches on your flooring. If you have a lot of plywood or cardboard on the farm, you can use those as well.

Be sure to prepare all the necessary tools in advance.

You will need:

  • saw;
  • sandpaper;
  • screwdrivers;
  • putty knife;
  • Bulgarian;
  • hammer.

Security measures

Window removal is best done with two people. So, one person will remove the window, and the other will insure it. In addition, it is better to stock up on safety elements, as the frame can simply slip out of your hands.

It will not be superfluous to also protect the area under the balcony with the help of a brand of tape. In this regard, it is better to play it safe, since even a small piece of concrete, when falling, can lead to injury and even death of a bystander.

Do not start construction work at very low and high temperatures. They can negatively affect both the quality of work and your well-being.

How to remove plastic windows on the balcony

You can remove plastic windows leaving them intact or damaged. If you plan to reinstall them in the country or sell them as used, you should remove them carefully. To do this, first remove the sash. If the loops are adjustable, remove the lining and separate the halves of the loops. To do this, you need to remove the connecting rod - just press it and carefully pull it out. Further, holding the sash, we do the same with the lower loop.

If the hinges are not adjustable, then the pins just need to be knocked out. After that, we remove the double-glazed windows. For this we use a spatula. With it, we press the bead into the frame. After running a spatula along the entire length, we get a large gap, after which the glazing bead can be removed by hand.

If, along with the balcony windows, you also change the windows in the apartment, another stage awaits you - the dismantling of the slopes. Decorative ones are easy to remove, and plaster will require effort. You can remove it with a puncher, but do not forget about the safety of the frame. When you complete the work with the slopes, you can remove the window sill, fasteners and mounting foam. All these elements can also be present on the balcony if you have a concrete floor and a window sill made of stone or porcelain stoneware. After carefully remove the frame. Make sure it doesn't fall on you. It is best to dismantle with a partner. We figured out the question: how to remove plastic windows on the balcony, now let's talk about aluminum ones.

How to remove aluminum windows on a balcony

Removing aluminum windows is similar to removing plastic ones. You also need to get rid of the glazing beads, and then remove the double-glazed windows. The sashes are removed first, and then everything else. If you do not need an aluminum frame, you can make cuts in it. Oddly enough, it is best to do this job with a regular hand saw. If you are an experienced craftsman - use a grinder, but with a circle on concrete. It is forbidden to use a grinder with a circle on a tree, as this can complicate the dismantling process, as well as be traumatic.

Remember, if initially you were only concerned with the question: how to remove aluminum windows on the balcony, then later you will come across another one: how to install a new window. To do this, it is best to prepare the surface at the dismantling stage: carefully clean the opening from concrete particles, get rid of the remains of mounting foam and irregularities. The smoother the surface you get, the easier it will be to install new windows on the balcony later.

How to remove the windows on the balcony sliding

If your windows have a sliding design, you must first dismantle the sashes. This can be done manually. At the next stage, double-glazed windows are dismantled. First you need to cut or disassemble the window frame. Next comes the dismantling of balcony windows. If you plan to save them, remove the windows from the fasteners with a grinder.

If you are faced with the question “how to remove windows on a p44t balcony”, you just need to unscrew the plugs (they can be found on the top and bottom at the ends of the wings), and then just pull to the end and take the bottom inside the room. If this did not work out manually, use a 4 mm imbus key. Use it to loosen the screw located in the sash.

The question that you initially faced “how to remove sliding windows on the balcony” has been resolved! At the last stage, preparations are made for the installation of new windows. To do this, again, we thoroughly clean all surfaces.

How to remove sliding plastic windows on the balcony

Plastic sliding windows are removed in almost the same way, with the exception of a few nuances. Use a self-adhesive protective film. It will protect you from injury in case the glass breaks. After that, you can remove the mounting strips. Be sure to do this work with a partner, as the second person must hold the glass. After, squeeze out the double-glazed window.

Another question: how to remove the sash of a sliding window on the balcony.

To do this, you need to find the screws that are screwed into the frame. They must be unscrewed, after which, with a sharp object, you can remove the mounting foam poured into the seams. An important point: be sure to insure the frame so that it does not fall down, as this can lead to an accident.

Another tip will answer the question: how to remove sliding windows on the euro balcony so that you can quickly install new ones afterwards. This is especially true for the late autumn and early spring period, when the apartment is cold enough and you want to quickly repair and insulate the balcony (in winter, such work is carried out extremely rarely and at a temperature not lower than -5 degrees).

We have already mentioned more than once the need to create a flat surface for the further installation of new windows. In order for the result of this process to be of the highest quality, we recommend covering the irregularities with cement. If your walls are loose enough, use a primer, which will provide a better "seizure" of materials.

How to remove wooden windows with your own hands

In rare cases, wooden windows can be found in modern houses, they are removed along with glass, and most often scrap is used for this. However, the glazing of balconies was massively carried out in the late 90s and early 2000s. Therefore, we are dealing with relatively new, not Soviet designs. In addition, the windows on the balcony are quite thin and single-chamber. With the dismantling of such windows, there will be no problems. All you need to do is to remove the frames from the hinges, the glass does not come out. Further, with the help of a crowbar and a saw, you can remove the entire wooden structure, including the window sill (if provided) and the lining, since most often the balconies were completely sheathed from the inside with either plastic or wooden lining.

How to remove windows on the balcony with your own hands: video

Recently, the balcony is increasingly becoming like one additional rest room. People place chairs and small tables there for conversation over a cup of coffee in the fresh air. Make it more comfortable and functional. Less and less often, the balcony began to resemble a pantry or a room for storing unnecessary things. In order for beauty to be not only internal, but also external, people began to resort to aluminum glazing. Indeed, in addition to the modern appearance, this design has a large number of other advantages.

Installation of an aluminum balcony

In most cases, a balcony is a room that is not heated additionally. Installing additional battery sections there is a complex, costly and impractical business. Previously, we used to see with a wooden bottom or slate. The frames were also usually made of wood, and the sashes opened inwards. But this design, although inexpensive, had its drawbacks. Especially in winter, constant drafts appeared due to cracks in the tree, snow fell on the ledges located between the upper and lower parts. When it melted, water could get inside the room, and if frost hit, it could also spoil the material from which the structure was made. Therefore, people increasingly began to resort to more modern materials that are not subject to such shortcomings as, for example, wood. Most people leave the lower part of the structure opaque, and glaze the top with aluminum or PVC. Sometimes you can see fully glazed balconies. For these types, aluminum frames are used exclusively. Modern window sashes can be both sliding and outward opening. Both the first and the other option significantly save space indoors. Mounting a balcony made of aluminum, as well as from any other material, has its advantages and disadvantages.

pros Minuses
The most important advantage is its cost. It is an order of magnitude lower than when using, for example, plastic. Even with a small amount of money, you can transform your balcony. Poor thermal insulation properties. For regions with severe winters, this option is not suitable. But on the other hand, there is a technology of "warm aluminum", which does not have such problems.
A light weight. The design weighs quite a bit, which allows it to be easily installed in houses where it is forbidden to heavily weight the balcony. It will be impossible to use other materials for finishing the room. If this is neglected, an irreversible chemical reaction will appear. The metal will begin to correct.
Fire safety. Aluminum will not be able to ignite when hit, for example, by a cigarette butt from above.

By choosing this design, you can significantly save on the interior space of the room. And the system of sliding windows will allow you to wash them with convenience and comfort.

If you want to isolate yourself from the outside world, noisy streets and enjoy the warmth and comfort of home, then this is what you need. After all, the construction of aluminum allows you to improve sound insulation. In addition, the material is resistant to atmospheric phenomena and temperature differences.

Do-it-yourself aluminum balcony installation

Of course, it is much easier to call a team of professionals who can quickly install an aluminum balcony. After all, they already have their own scheme of work, technologies and certain skills. But with a certain skill, there will be no problems with self-assembly. To do this, you first need to carry out some preparatory procedures. After all, the outcome of all work will depend on them:

  • First of all, the old frames are removed. When dismantling, the force must be directed parallel to the frame, not perpendicular. Otherwise, there is a chance to break the design of the parapet.
  • After that, you need to get rid of the fasteners and the remnants of concrete that were not removed along with the old frame and remained on the parapet.
  • If the parapet is not even enough, then it can be further leveled with a solution in order to subsequently fix the aluminum structure on it. If this stage is present, then it is better to postpone the installation of the balcony until the concrete mixture has completely dried. Usually one day is enough.
  • In order for the window frame to be more securely fixed, it is necessary to install a wooden beam with a cross section of at least 50 millimeters. This will also create better thermal insulation between the concrete structure itself and the aluminum profile.

To make the installation process easier and more convenient, you need to carry out several preparatory steps:

  • All moving parts that are on the aluminum structure are removed. This action will facilitate further installation work.
  • Double-glazed windows are removed from the "deaf" areas of the frame. Thanks to this, they will not be damaged during installation work.
  • Using metal screws, special plates are attached along the window frame. Their step must be at least 700 millimeters.
  • The assembled structure is placed on the railing of the balcony.
  • You need to take a level for construction in order to align the frame in a horizontal position. From below the frame is fixed with self-tapping screws.
  • Vertical frames are mounted with wooden wedges. After that, holes are drilled in the walls and in the upper ceiling using a puncher. For fasteners, it is better to use anchors. Before attaching the structure to the upper part, a thin metal visor is screwed to it - galvanized or black metal with a protective coating.
  • Next, you need to construct an ebb at the lower fragment of the frame. Fixing to the aluminum profile occurs with the help of self-tapping screws for metal.
  • Using mounting foam, all slots and holes are blown out.
  • After that comes the turn of installing double-glazed windows in "deaf" zones.
  • The last is the return to the previous position of the moving fastener parts.

Such simple procedures will help to qualitatively install a balcony from an aluminum profile and significantly save the budget on calling specialists.

Do-it-yourself aluminum frames for a balcony

Frames made of aluminum last longer than those made of wood or other materials. This is due to the fact that this metal does not corrode. The service life of an aluminum window frame can reach fifty years. Metal does not require any additional care. It is non-toxic, non-flammable and is considered an ideal option, as it is not flammable. The frames from it are strong, reliable and plastic, so you can install windows of any size and appearance. But good thermal conductivity is considered the main disadvantage of using aluminum for a window frame. But this shortcoming was quickly eliminated by design engineers.

At the moment there are two types of aluminum profiles on the market: cold and warm. The first is much cheaper than the second, and if we take into account its other distinctive features, then this is an excellent option for a window frame if the balcony does not act like another living room all year round. Cold profile frames are quite thin, so it is easy to make sliding doors out of them, which will save the balcony area. The warm profile includes an additional heat-insulating insert structure made of polyamide. It is located in the center between the inner and outer half of the profile. In this case, the double frame with a double-glazed window becomes much thicker. Only one thing can scare a person away - the high cost. But when the balcony will be used as a living space in winter, then warm profile frames are ideal. In addition, fashionable aluminum double-glazed windows can be designed in a modern and varied design, and can be opened in a variety of ways.

How to install aluminum frames on the balcony yourself

After the frames with the appropriate measurements have been purchased, the most important moment remains - installation. Self-installation significantly saves money, and thanks to detailed instructions, it will not be difficult. The first step is to acquire devices that will be useful for further work:

  • hacksaw for metal;
  • roulette;
  • drill;
  • self-tapping screws;
  • screws;
  • screwdriver;
  • brush seal;
  • weatherproof silicone sealant;
  • mounting foam;
  • hex key.

For high-quality glazing, it is necessary to carry out actions in the following order:

  1. If the previous window frame is present, then disassemble it.
  2. We clean the dirt and parts of the skin from the parapet and slab.
  3. We assemble a new frame from the elements.
  4. We fix the assembled elements of the installation on the parapet using galvanized self-tapping bolts and mounting loops.
  5. After we take measurements of the length of the horizontal part of the opening, transfer the measurement values ​​to the guides and then cut them. After - the guides for the sashes are mounted.
  6. Using a file, we polish the sawn area.
  7. In the openings, we drill holes for self-tapping screws with an interval of 30 centimeters. We install guides on the screws. To avoid freezing of the frame, the distance from the outer edge of the frame to the guides must be no more than 5 centimeters.
  8. We install the brush seal along the line of the valves.
  9. We insert the sash first into the upper guide, and the part on which the rollers are located - into the bottom.
  10. We install a steel visor under the mounting loops.
  11. We attach it to the upper concrete slab with self-tapping screws.
  12. We draw on the ebb on a strip of steel and cut it out with roofing scissors.
  13. Installing a tide.
  14. Seal the joints with weatherproof silicone sealant.
  15. We blow out all visible cracks with mounting foam.
  16. Installing blind glazing.

With the help of such instructions, mounting the window frame will not cause difficulties.

How to install an aluminum loggia

It is better to use cold glazing for the loggia, in the case when the balcony does not turn into a separate room. Aluminum frames look dignified due to the fact that they are painted using a modern powder method. They are an order of magnitude stronger and lighter than plastic, which makes the installation process more convenient. In addition, a lot of light enters the room, as they practically do not darken the space. These designs do not require periodic intervention of professionals for preventive maintenance. Modern designs allow you to create a six-leaf window, each leaf of which can be opened separately. The pressure on the leaf bearings is minimal. This extends the service life. Due to the low weight of the frames, any loggia can easily withstand them.

Aluminum doors open and close silently and smoothly. For tight closure, the frame is fixed with a special lock, which is invisible from the outside. The strength of a thin frame is able to hold the glazing of the loggia up to two meters in height. Aluminum loggias are installed only when it is necessary to protect as much as possible from the wind or other adverse weather conditions. If desired, sliding and fixed doors can be combined. There are usually two or three guides on an aluminum profile. Each video moves in its own way. If desired, a mosquito net is installed on the loggia. A separate guide is provided for it.

For cold windows, single-chamber double-glazed windows are usually installed. In warm windows there is a thermal insert or a thermal bridge. But it is located in the middle of the profile, the thickness of which is not less than 12 centimeters. If desired, the aluminum structure can be combined with wood. Then the strength of the metal and the "breathing" properties of wood will help resist strong condensation. In addition, wood has excellent thermal insulation characteristics and is environmentally friendly. To install the aluminum structure on the loggia, first remove all movable opening elements for ease of use from the frame. In order not to spoil the glazing, it must be removed from blind areas. Next, mounting plates are fixed to the frame using self-tapping screws. After that, the assembled structure is installed in the opening of the loggia. Then the frame is aligned with wedges in all planes. Mounting plates are attached to the walls and the top. Then it is checked how evenly the frame is installed, and the sashes return to their previous position. After that, the sealing process takes place.

Do-it-yourself balcony glazing with an aluminum profile

As mentioned earlier, there is nothing complicated in the process of glazing a balcony with an aluminum profile. Even if there are no relevant skills, then thanks to detailed instructions, it will not be difficult to carry out glazing. But sometimes a person wants to enjoy the views from the window without any restrictions. For these purposes, you can use the method of frameless glazing. It is no less durable and reliable than with a frame. The main load-bearing structural element in this embodiment is considered to be an aluminum profile, which is attached to the top plate.

The guide rail, also known as the lower profile, is fixed on the parapet post. The enclosing parts of the structure are tempered glass, their thickness should be 6-8 millimeters. The canvases move thanks to a special sliding mechanism, which is located at the top of the profile. If there are uneven or rounded areas on the balcony, then a roll is made there. The joints of the panels are closed with tape, which easily transmits light. The shutters open one after the other in turn. When choosing this type of glazing, special attention is paid to such indicators as reliability, durability and stability.

Do-it-yourself installation of an aluminum balcony video

Do not forget that when installing an aluminum balcony on your own, you need to leave gaps for mounting foam, two or three centimeters under the window sill. All manipulations should be carried out with the presence of a plumb line and level. The video shows a good example of how to properly mount an aluminum balcony with your own hands:

The modern exterior of country houses is significantly different from the previous styles of decoration due to the emergence of new materials and building technologies. One of the innovations, which is becoming increasingly popular, are sliding windows for the terrace, as well as for verandas and gazebos.

Previously, terraces were most often left open, so their use was possible only in warm, dry weather. Today, with the advent of sliding transparent structures, it has become quite possible to turn this outdoor area into a full-fledged room in which you can comfortably spend time even if it is windy or raining outside.

A fairly large number of companies are engaged in the manufacture and installation of sliding glazing structures. And if you decide to equip your veranda or terrace with such a “mobile” transparent wall, then you should choose an organization that has extensive experience in this field and has gained a reputation as a conscientious order executor.

Advantages of sliding window and door systems

Sliding systems are much more convenient than swing systems, and their comfort lies in the following advantages:

  • Any of the sliding systems allows you to use the area of ​​the terrace or veranda rationally, since the open doors will not interfere with objects installed near the windows, and they will not need to be removed each time they are opened.
  • Blinds and curtains will last much longer, as they will not be touched by the opening sashes, so that they will remain intact and not deformed.
  • In sliding window systems, the sashes are securely fixed in any chosen position - they will not slam shut or swing open from a draft or a gust of wind.
  • Sliding systems can be installed only as windows, or at full height - from floor to ceiling, thereby creating a transparent transparent wall.
  • There are frameless sliding window systems that do not block the panoramic view even with window lintels, leaving it completely open.
  • Sliding structures give lightness to the architecture of the facade, as they can be installed both on the first and second floors.
  • Despite the seeming lightness and fragility, the frames in the systems have sufficiently high strength and reliability, and most manufacturers use impact-resistant glass for glazing.

Veranda or terrace - both home decoration and functional space

Types of sliding systems

Sliding systems are subdivided according to different criteria, and are selected in each case based on considerations of the appropriateness of their use. So, systems can be "warm" and "cold" - naturally, they have quite a seriously different cost.

For example, if heating is provided on the terrace or veranda for the use of the premises not only in summer, but also in winter, then it is necessary to install a “warm” window system that will hermetically close the wall completely or part of it.


It is quite possible to provide a “warm” glazing system that will allow you to use the terrace in winter

When choosing a design for a particular building, it is necessary to take into account the area of ​​​​glazing, since not any type of system can be mounted in the planned place, and even more so if there is a desire to install large panoramic windows from ceiling to floor.

Despite the fact that the price of sliding systems is much higher than conventional glazing, they will justify such a cost with their functionality. The total installation costs will depend on the following factors:

  • total glazing area;
  • type of sliding system;
  • frame material;
  • glass thickness and profile type;
  • the quality of the installed fittings;
  • decorating system glasses;
  • the presence of a mosquito net;
  • self-installation or with the involvement of professionals.

As mentioned above, systems differ in their design and materials of manufacture. To choose the appropriate option, you need to have an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat the main types of sliding systems are.

Lift-slide system

Lift-sliding design works on the principle of a sliding wardrobe. When opening the window, it is slightly raised, loosening the pressure of the sash in its lower part. Due to this, the frame is shifted to the side without much effort, by the width of the frame located directly next to it.


When the window is closed, the mechanism works like a clamp. The frame is pressed at the bottom, the seals are connected, and the window snaps into place. The design is equipped with a rubber profile seal, which makes it completely sealed, which allows you to keep the heat inside the house, as well as prevent the penetration of moisture from the outside.


The structure must consist of at least two frames: one of them is load-bearing, and the second is movable. Guides are installed on the supporting part of the structure, along which the frames will move - one or both. In addition, very often a guide for a movable mosquito net is provided.

This type of construction is highly stable and durable, able to withstand massive frames with double-glazed windows with a maximum size of up to 2000 × 3000 mm. It is these systems that are most often used to create sliding partitions between rooms inside the house and to protect terraces and verandas from external influences from the street.

Prices for sliding systems for windows and doors

sliding systems

In country houses, glass walls help to visually unite the premises of the house with nature if they are located on the side of the building facing the garden or forest. At the same time, the design is able to provide a reliable barrier to cold air, atmospheric moisture in any of its manifestations and from annoying insects.

The lifting-sliding structure is made of aluminum or PVC profile. If such a system is installed in the entire wall, the threshold is usually made low, barely noticeable.


One of the advantages of such a system is the almost complete absence of a protruding threshold.

In the open state, the threshold does not separate the internal zone of the room from the street, therefore, when the wings are fully opened, the two spaces are completely combined.

Tilt-and-slide system made of PVC profiles

This version of the sliding system is somewhat similar to the hinged one in the usual PVC windows, but when the sash is opened, its movement occurs in two directions - towards itself and to the side (this is how the doors in many tourist buses work).

To open this window, the sash is pulled towards itself (while its rollers move to adjacent skids), and then shifted to the desired distance. Usually, a locking device is installed in such a system, capable of fixing the sash in any position - for this, the handle of the clamping mechanism is rotated to a certain position. In addition, the tilt-sliding system provides a mechanism that allows you to slightly open and fix the sash for ventilation.


A rubber seal is installed in the system, which, when the window is closed, provides heat, hydro and sound insulation of the room at a high level.

Such a design of windows is great for installing it when glazing terraces, verandas or balconies. On balconies or loggias, the sliding system is installed from the enclosing side to the ceiling. Due to the fact that when opening the sash does not take up additional space, you can save a certain area of ​​\u200b\u200ba small room.

When installing the system as a transparent partition on the terrace, it should be remembered that it will definitely have a threshold that it is undesirable to step on, since PVC, alas, is not designed for excessively large loads. Therefore, if this design is nevertheless installed in the mentioned quality, then it is recommended to purchase special threshold pads for it, which will protect it from damage and extend the life of the system.

Learn how to make, as well as get acquainted with the varieties and the process of self-manufacturing, from our new article.

Sliding folding design

The sliding folding design of the partition is usually called an "accordion" in a different way. It consists of several wings, which, when folded, open the opening to its entire width. The sashes move to one side and are compactly installed against the wall. If necessary, one or two doors open.


Sliding folding structure, colloquially - "accordion"

This sliding version can be made of aluminum or PVC profile. Aluminum parts are more often used for such a design, since they are much lighter than polyvinyl chloride, but at the same time they are able to withstand fairly large loads without damage and deformation.

Prices for folding systems for windows and doors

folding system


Schematic diagram of the pairing of the "accordion" flaps

However, when planning the installation of an accordion, some limitations should be considered:

  • Such a system is used exclusively as a "cold" partition, so it is often installed inside the building - between rooms, and on the terrace only as protection from rain or wind. "Accordion" is simply unable to completely heat and soundproof the room.

  • The design can only be applied to an opening having a width of not more than 6500 mm and a height of 2300 mm.
  • The number of valves in this system should not be more than seven pieces.

Frameless glazing system

For cold glazing of verandas and terraces, a frameless glazing system is increasingly being used. When the structure is completely closed, a solid glass wall is formed, which does not have frames and dividing racks.


For this system, thick shock-resistant glass is used, so it is quite reliable and safe in operation, so resistant to possible reasonable mechanical stress.

If opening is required, the glass blocks are alternately moved to one side of the opening along special guides that are installed in its upper and lower parts. Open sashes are compactly placed against the wall, so they take up almost no usable space.


Glass frameless "accordion", neatly assembled against the wall

This design is convenient as a transparent wall or because both sides of the glass blocks are available for regular maintenance.

For cold glazing, designers quite often offer just such a design, especially in cases where it is necessary to achieve the effect of open space.

Accessories for sliding systems

Sliding systems are mounted from profiles made of various materials: it can be plastic - polyvinyl chloride (PVC), aluminum, glass composite, aluminum wood or even just wooden parts. The most affordable and therefore the most popular and widespread are systems made of PVC and aluminum profiles, which are quite durable and aesthetic. The remaining profiles are not cheap and are used to create sliding systems in rich mansions or expensive hotels.

Frames for sliding structures are equipped with double-glazed windows, and sometimes even with triple glazing - this factor depends on the climatic characteristics of the region in winter and the place where doors and windows are installed.

How to heat a room with panoramic windows?

For these purposes, special heating devices have been developed that are installed at the bottom of windows or even built into the floor surface. We are talking about electric or, which create a kind of thermal curtain that prevents the flow of cold into the room. More details in a special publication of the portal.

Frames from the mentioned profiles in combination with double-glazed windows will reliably protect the room from external noise, dust, cold air, moisture and odors. In addition, mosquito nets can be purchased for various systems, if desired, which in some systems, like the sashes, can be moved, and in others they can be installed permanently.

PVC profiles

PVC profile systems, although the most affordable, have a number of undeniable advantages, so this material can be called the most popular of all used for the manufacture of sliding structures:

  • The created glazing has an aesthetic, neat appearance.
  • The surface of the frames is easy to wet cleaning, including the use of household detergents.
  • The material has a sufficiently high strength to any reasonable mechanical stress.
  • This polymer is resistant to low and high temperatures over a wide operating range.
  • The PVC profile is durable, not subject to the damaging effects of moisture, ultraviolet rays, therefore it does not deform and retains its original appearance throughout the entire operational period.
  • The PVC profile is produced in various colors, including the ability to quite reliably imitate the texture of wood.
  • When using this material, expansion of built-in functions is allowed, for example, installation of anti-burglary protection or remote control.

There are practically no drawbacks to profiles made of PVC, with the exception of one - this is a rather large weight of the resulting structure, which limits the width and height of the wings.

All types of sliding structures mentioned above are made from PVC profiles, except, of course, frameless.

Aluminum profile

The aluminum profile construction is lightweight and elegant. Most often, these systems are installed for "cold" glazing of terraces, verandas, arbors or for the installation of internal separating partitions.

Prices for aluminum profile for sliding systems

aluminum profile

Nevertheless, aluminum profiles are produced, from which “warm” sliding systems are also made, capable of maintaining a comfortable temperature and silence in the room at any time of the year. Therefore, when ordering a design, it is necessary to focus on where the system will be installed and what functions it should perform.


Folding sashes - "accordions" from an aluminum profile of complex configuration

If you install a sliding system made of a conventional aluminum profile designed for "cold" glazing, then in winter the temperature in the room will be close to the temperature outside the window. "Warm" constructions made of aluminum profiles have a rather high price, so they are not very popular with customers. Their positive qualities are identical to PVC profiles, but with the only advantage that the material is more durable.

The advantages of cold sliding aluminum structures include the following qualities:

  • The strength and lightness of the sashes do not give any significant load to the base, so the structure can be used for glazing a terrace located on the second floor.
  • The system will well protect the glazed room from wind, rain, dirt and dust.
  • The profiles from which the structure is assembled are quite narrow, so they do not interfere with a wide view of the landscapes outside the window.
  • Aluminum is practically not subject to corrosive atmospheric action, which makes such systems very durable.
  • Many of the aluminum alloys used to make window systems have the ability to repel dirt and dust, so the frames are easy to care for with a damp cleaning as needed.
  • The service life of these structures can be 50 years or more.
  • Due to the lightness of the profiles, the sash can be made quite wide.
  • Aluminum profiles often have a special sprayed coating, which can be given different color shades, including imitation of natural wood texture pattern.

Leading manufacturers of profiles and fittings

It should be noted that all profiles and fittings for sliding structures, windows and doors are usually manufactured at the factories of development companies, and then delivered to countries around the world, where finished products are assembled from them on order.

The most famous and popular in the Russian market are the following manufacturers:

Profile namePeculiaritiesNumber of camerasProfile System DepthScope of systems
Sliding PVC systems of the company "Rehau" (Switzerland)
"Rehau Blitz"Affordable profile.3 60 mmPavilions, pavilions, exits to the balcony.
"Rehau Sib"Additional insulation, good sound insulation.3+thermoblock70 mmAccess to a balcony or terrace.
"Rehau Brillant"Two sealing contours in the threshold area.5 70 mmOffice premises, shopping boutiques, restaurants, pavilions.
Sliding PVC systems of the company "KBE" (Germany)
"KBE 58"Produced using Greenline technology.3 58 mmExits to the balcony and terrace of a private house.
Sliding aluminum doors company "REYNAERS" (Belgium)
REYNAERS CP 155Insulated (warm) system for lift-sliding or sliding doors.1 102 mm
REYNAERS CP 50Isolated (warm) system.1 50 mm
REYNAERS CP 45PaUninsulated (cold).1 21-70 mmIt is used to protect arbors, verandas and terraces from moisture and wind, as well as to create interior partitions.
Sliding aluminum doors of the company "SCHUCO" (Germany)
SCHUCO ASS 50.NICold sliding door system for large openings.1 65 mmFor installation inside the house (separation of rooms), as well as for wind and rain protection of adjoining buildings.
SCHUCO ASS 70.HIWarm lifting and sliding system.1 70 mmGlazing of heated terraces and verandas.
SCHÜCO ASS 77.PD.HIWarm panoramic system for large-sized sliding doors with maximum transparency.2 77 mmPanoramic glazing of heated rooms.

Care of sliding structures

Sliding terrace door systems, just like those made of aluminum profile or PVC, require periodic maintenance and cleaning. Therefore, if similar structures are installed in the house, you need to know certain nuances that will help extend the period of trouble-free operation.

  • It is recommended to remove the sliding doors once every two to four years and clean all the components of the structure from accumulated dust and dirt with a vacuum cleaner.
  • If a “cold” aluminum profile structure is installed in the house, then its brush seals require annual cleaning, as more dust accumulates under them.
  • In addition, it is recommended to lubricate all elements of the "mechanics".

Modern window and door systems require regular maintenance

In order for the mechanisms to work flawlessly, and the rubbing parts are not subjected to rapid abrasive wear, they must be periodically cleaned and lubricated. Read about how in a special publication of our portal.

  • If a lift-and-slide structure is installed in the opening of the terrace, then during severe frosts the sashes can freeze and stop opening. In this case, you should not rely on brute force to open them, otherwise you may damage the mechanism. So that the sash can be easily opened, you must always have a special tool on hand - a “defrost”. In extreme cases, you can warm up the frozen part of the door with a regular hair dryer.

When ordering such a system for your home, you must make a list of questions of interest related to the structure itself, its operation and preventive measures, as well as the terms of warranty service. Having received qualified explanations for each item, it will be easier to navigate your actions in the daily operation, maintenance and repair of sliding windows and doors.

And in conclusion of the publication - a video that clearly demonstrates the functionality of various systems of sliding windows and doors for the terrace:

Video: a variety of sliding systems for terrace glazing