We choose an electromechanical lock on the door - the device and requirements for models. Electromechanical lock: do-it-yourself installation Installing an overhead electromechanical lock on a metal door

The principle of safety dominates the design of control systems. An electromechanical lock is a remotely controlled mechanism, due to which it is popular in private and apartment buildings. A gate on a private plot or a door to a closed office? An electromechanical lock is the best option here.

Electromechanical lock

This type of lock is connected to a classic or video intercom.

How does an electromechanical device work?

A device of this type is no different from a standard lock. The design has a crossbar, locking springs.

Mechanism

The difference lies in the fact that the electromechanical device, or rather its valve, is actuated by:

• solenoid. This type holds the shutter due to electromagnetic fields. The mechanism is powered by electricity.
• Electric motor. It is impossible to squeeze the bolt of such a device, since constant pressure is exerted on it.
• Electric latch. The lock is unlocked when electricity is supplied.
• Electric interlocks. Unblocked when electricity is supplied.

Each of these can be combined with different release methods. Depending on the type, the mechanism opens in the following ways:

• remotely - by pressing a button;
• remotely - using a key fob;
• using an electronic key;
• using a regular key;
• by entering the code on the device itself.

Remote control device

Of course, the internal construction varies depending on how the movement is opened, but the general principle remains the same.

Advantages of electromechanical locks

An electromechanical device, unlike a mechanical one, has a number of undeniable advantages.

In the private sector, it is used because it allows remote control. The gate is located at a distance from the house, so it is uncomfortable for the owners to run out to open the door for guests. A mechanism with a small electric motor and remote control will effortlessly open the gate. An electromechanical lock does not differ in appearance from a classic one, therefore the gate does not stand out externally. The device is neatly installed on the canvas and does not attract attention.

Gate with electromechanical lock

For the same reason, a similar mechanism is also attached to the front door: the remote location of the entrance from rooms like the kitchen or living room becomes the reason for installing a locking device in the house. Sometimes the device is located both there and there: the gate serves as the first checkpoint, while the front door is the last barrier that the visitor has to pass.

use for door

As for apartment buildings, an electromechanical lock installed in the entrance, in combination with other access systems such as intercoms and video surveillance, increases the safety of residents.

Summing up, we highlight the following positive aspects of using an electromechanical lock:

• remote control;
• mechanical and electrical way of opening;
• increasing the level of home security;
• comfort in use.

A device of this type is easily mounted, although the process requires skill. A gate is considered a complex object. Therefore, before carrying out installation, it is strongly recommended that you familiarize yourself with the intricacies of installing an electromechanical lock. When using other access control systems, make sure that they support the connection of additional equipment. Despite the fact that the connection scheme is simple, not all budget access control systems will interact with some models - there is a risk that the device is incompatible with them.

DIY installation

Installing such a lock on the door with your own hands is simple. In fact, the process is not much different from the installation of classic mechanical specimens.

Locks are available:

• mortise;
• overhead.

The first type is widely used. For its installation, both a country gate and an entrance door are suitable. Such a lock is resistant to breaking, invisible and provides reliable protection of the territory. The device is located inside the door leaf, so you will have to think in advance how to run the cable and electrical wiring. A lock of this type must receive uninterrupted current from the network in order to function correctly.

Typically, a mortise device is installed on access doors. The gate can also be equipped with a similar mechanism, however, it is more difficult to install an electromechanical mortise lock from the outside than on the door leading to the room.

The overhead door closing mechanism is easier to install, as it does not require the creation of a nest in the canvas. A gate with such a device is a frequent occurrence, since installation is much faster. However, it is important to protect the electrical wires from environmental influences. You can use special protective cables or run them underground. In any case, the gate will not lose its aesthetic appearance.

An electromechanical lock is installed in exactly the same way as a classic type device, with the exception of the moment of connection. Read more about how the installation takes place later in the article.

How to connect the device to the ACS system

The installation of an electromechanical lock and its connection to the access control system are carried out with special care, since the full functioning of the device depends on this. The SKD may include:

• monitor;
• intercom handset;
• call panel;
• panel for code entry;
• electronic lock;
• video intercom.

Example of a set of ACS

The device of an electromechanical lock is not complex, but installation requires certain skills. It doesn’t matter if a gate or a door becomes a fixing point - pay special attention to the safety of electrical wires, especially when it comes to the cable connected to the intercom.

The scheme by which it is planned to connect the device may be different, but usually the lock is connected as follows.

Pre-installation of the monitor and power supply. After that, the lock is connected to the battery, the intercom - to the call panel. It is important that the cable does not have critical bends. The last connected pair is connected to the call panel. In order for the installed safety unit to function, the power cable is opened by the contact responsible for controlling the panel, and the second of the pair remains unused.

After that, the device is activated by simply pressing a button: applying a pulse that transmits the cable opens the lock.

If it is necessary that the electromechanical mechanism be opened using electronic keys, the lock is additionally equipped with a special controller. He is responsible for opening the door or gate by entering a code or presenting a tablet. This type of mechanism is more complicated, and its installation is recommended for professionals. They will properly connect the lock to the controller and lay the cable. It is difficult for a non-professional to understand how such a scheme works.

Connection option

How to choose an electromechanical type lock

First you need to choose a suitable lock model. It is difficult to do this among today's diversity. The process is simplified if you follow clear guidelines.

First of all, the environment plays a role. If the installation site is a gate or front door, then the device itself must be designed for frequent operation. A poor-quality mechanism, subject to frequent opening and closing of the door, will quickly fail, even if the installation itself is carried out according to the rules.

The gate in the country is equipped with a closing mechanism with a body made of a material resistant to corrosion. The castle must:

• be equipped with anti-vandal protection;
• tolerate temperature changes;
• do not react to humidity.

The device should not lose functionality in cold weather, and the mechanism should continue to perform its task even if moisture gets inside.

If the gate is made of wood or other pliable material, then it is preferable to install a mortise lock. This will increase reliability and protect the device from possible vandalism. The overhead mechanism is appropriate if the gate is made of metal. Installation of this type is much easier.

It is important to consider that the cable and wires must be isolated from the external environment. The device may stop functioning correctly even if a kink occurs somewhere and the cable is damaged.

If we are talking about the entrance door, then the best option is a mortise lock. In such conditions, installation is easier. Cables and wires also do not have to be protected. The lock located inside is not exposed to moisture, which means that both the mechanism itself and the cable with wires are safe.

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Everyone wants to reliably protect their home and backyard territory from unwanted intrusions of strangers. In addition to reliability, an additional factor when choosing a locking mechanism is the comfort of use. For example, if bad weather breaks out on the street, and people want to get into the territory of the site, then it will not be superfluous to remotely open the mechanism. For people who want to combine reliability and comfort, electromechanical and electromagnetic locks are optimally suited. Installation of an electromechanical lock, as well as an electromagnetic one, can be done on your own. What is needed for this, let's understand it step by step.

What is needed to install an electromechanical lock

Locking devices of the electromechanical type can be installed both on the front door and.

For the normal functioning of the lock, it is necessary to install additional devices:

• The controller with which the electromechanical lock is controlled.

• Uninterruptible power supply. The lock needs electrical power to operate, since the device can be opened both with a regular key and with the help of a code keypad, key fob, chip card. The uninterruptible power supply must be equipped with built-in batteries. This is necessary for the correct operation of the lock during a power outage. The device also protects against power surges.

• Code reader. Installed on the outside of the door. The mechanism is used to open the lock with key fobs and / or chip cards.

• Buttons for opening the door from inside the room. This function is installed to provide additional comfort for people living in the house. In order not to use the key when leaving the room, just press the installed button and the door will open. After a set period of time (2 - 12 seconds) the lock will automatically move to the closed position. The emergency opening button can be located on the lock body, if it is provided for by the design, or used as a separate device.

• Intercom. If the electromechanical lock is installed on the gate, then the device can be connected to an audio or video intercom, which will allow you to open the door directly from the premises.

A set of additional devices is determined based on the location of the lock and related functions of the mechanism.

Installing an electromechanical lock

According to the type of installation, electromechanical locks are divided into the following types:

• invoices;

• mortise.

Overhead locks are mainly installed on gates, and mortise locks are suitable for a door made of wood.

Installation of overhead locks

To install an overhead street electromechanical lock, you will need:

• marking tools - marker, tape measure;
• drill;
• screwdriver

The installation of the locking mechanism is carried out in several stages:

1. the lock must be disassembled into the body and the locking mechanism;
2. markings are made on the door leaf at the installation site of the mechanism. To do this, the lock is applied to the door, its body is circled, and places for fixing bolts are marked;

To more accurately markup, you can make a lock pattern on graph paper, marking the places of future fasteners on the template.

1. using a drill, holes are drilled, the diameter of which corresponds to the diameter of the bolts used to fasten the body of the mechanism;
2. a hole is drilled for the locking mechanism located in the lock body;
3. the body of the mechanism is attached to the door leaf. All bolts must be tightly tightened;
4. the locking mechanism is installed in place;
5. the castle is going;
6. the lock is in the "closed" state. According to the crossbar (tongue) of the device, the location of the striker is determined;
7. places for fixing the locking bar are marked. To do this, the device is applied to the door frame at the exit point of the bolts of the main part of the lock;
8. holes for fasteners are drilled;
9. a reciprocal bar is installed;
10. the operability of the electromechanical lock is checked using a key.

If after installation the lock does not work correctly, then it is recommended to do all the steps from the beginning.

The controller, power supply and other additional devices are installed in a similar way if they are not built into the lock design.

Installation of mortise locks

To install a mortise electromechanical lock, you must:

1. as in the previous case, disassemble the mechanism into the body and the locking device and make markings at the place of the future tie-in. It is more convenient to use a prepared lock stencil than to apply markings along the contour of the mechanism;
2. a niche is drilled in the door leaf for the mechanism body and holes for fastening. When excavating a niche, you can use a conventional drill with additional pads or special equipment;
3. the lock body is inserted into a niche and securely fixed;
4. a locking mechanism is installed inside the case;
5. a place is marked for installing a reciprocal bar. The marking is applied along the locking bolt of the lock;
6. a niche for the strap and holes for mounting bolts are drilled;

The striker, as well as the lock itself, is located inside the door jamb, and is not superimposed on its surface.

1. the locking plate is fixed;
2. if necessary, a control unit for an electromechanical lock and other elements of the system are installed;
3. the correct operation of the mechanism is checked.

The video below shows how to install a G1A8M-65A electromechanical mortise lock from Damutekh.

Connecting an electromechanical lock

If the design of the lock does not provide for a built-in control unit and controller, then you must independently connect the electromechanical lock to this equipment.

The wiring diagram for an electromechanical lock is usually attached to the device along with instructions for installation and use. If for some reason this scheme is not available, then it is recommended to contact the manufacturer of the lock or use the following instructions:

1. connect the lock and the controller with an electric cable;

If an electromechanical lock is installed on a gate or in a room with high humidity, then the electric cable must be placed in a special sleeve that acts as a protective sheath.

1. similarly, a reader, a button for opening a lock without keys, a power supply are connected to the controller;
2. the power supply is connected to the electrical network;

1. in test mode, the operation of the device is checked;
2. if an electromechanical lock is connected together with an intercom, then it and the call panel are also connected to the main controller;
3. the calling and answering intercom devices are also connected to each other.

Overhead and mortise electromechanical locks are connected to the control unit and additional equipment in the same way as described above.

Electromechanical locks are reliable devices with a high level of secrecy. In addition, the device is convenient to use, as it is possible to connect additional equipment in the form of an intercom with a remote opening function. Installation and connection of the lock is carried out according to the attached diagrams without the involvement of specialists. The mechanism control unit, which is an integral part of the lock, performs all operations automatically.

Wanting to protect your own territory from intruders, you should not limit yourself to ordinary bolts. An electromechanical lock on the gate, a video panel and many other complex devices will not surprise anyone, even more - it is difficult to find a yard with a gate that does not have an electric lock and an intercom.

How to choose an electromechanical lock?

Gates with an electromechanical lock, in fact, do not differ much from a conventional mechanical lock. The design of such devices has an important feature, namely the presence of an electrical component that makes it possible to control the locking mechanism with a magnetic card, a key receiver or a keyboard for dialing a specific code. The door is opened after the electronic device releases the lock.

The lock can have a different design, products are overhead and mortise.

The first are very similar to ordinary overhead locks. Due to the external location of the cylinder, the gate can be opened in the event of an unexpected power outage. Inside there is a special mechanical element used in case of forced opening, which will prevent the sash from blocking in the locked position. A gate with such a lock can be opened outward or inward - you just need to choose the appropriate modification. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the orientation of the body of the product, because it can be different for left- and right-handed doors.

Mortise products most often. They are installed on gates and front doors. Many modern models are additionally equipped with bolts (vertical crossbars that are part of a three-point locking system). The most effective system is considered to operate in several modes: "night" ensures reliable locking of the gate, and "day" provides the ability to control the gate from a distance.

Features of installing an electric lock

Wire connection color breakdown

To connect an electric lock, you will have to spend from 45 minutes to 2-3 hours - it all depends on the type of lock, as well as the availability of the necessary experience. Overhead mechanisms are easier to install, and mortise ones are much more difficult. But if you had to work with a grinder and a drill, then there should not be any special problems.

To connect an electromechanical lock, you need:

• Buy the locking mechanism itself;
• Prepare a puncher or drill;
• Apply markup.

Most often, the device is mounted using a T-shaped corner, which connects the frame and profile. To do this, you must first mark the locations of the holes for the fasteners.

This stage is considered the most responsible. The accuracy and accuracy of these works affects the further connection of the electromechanical lock. Immediately after marking, you can make holes for the screws.

Then holes must be drilled in the door frame through which the electrical cable will be laid. The same work must be done from the opposite side of the door: where the profile connects to the frame.

Connection diagram of the electric lock with the controller

The cable must be routed to the mounting box on which the call block and reader will be installed. If there are places where the cable is bent, then you need to place it in a specialized channel. This is especially true for those locks that are installed on gates.

Then, continuing to connect the electric lock, it is necessary to position the counterpart according to the specifics of the door frame design. It can be done in several ways:

• Cut the opening of the desired size in the door frame with a grinder;
• Place under the mating part of the metal plate;
• Connect the video intercom to the call panel.

How to connect an electric lock and a video intercom?

Connecting the lock to the intercom device

The easiest way is to connect the calling panel to the monitor. Such a system does not need additional elements, only a connecting cable. It is best to use twisted pair as the wiring. Such a product incorporates several pairs of insulated cores, which are twisted together.

The calling panel is connected at a distance of one and a half meters from the floor. And the video intercom monitor should be connected at the most convenient height.

To connect the device over a long distance, you need a special combination cable that can simultaneously transmit audio and video signals, as well as electricity. As part of such a cable, there are several flexible conductors of different colors, one of which is braided with copper wire.

To carry out the installation, you need the correct wiring diagram. Mostly all terminal contacts are marked with color or numbers. Monitor and call panel colors may vary.

When installing an intercom with an electric lock, you need to take care of a separate power supply for the lock. It is better not to try to establish power from the video intercom, because many malfunctions can occur. The power supply is selected taking into account the characteristics of the selected locking device.

There are models of video intercoms in which the lock is connected to its monitor. In this case, the connection scheme will not change too much.

Connecting the lock to the monitor

The main advantages of electromechanical locks

Although the instructions for installing such a lock may seem very complicated, such devices have many different advantages, among them it is worth highlighting:

• High reliability;
• Durability;
• Possibility of application in different conditions;
• Price;
• Ease of combining electromechanical circuits with other security systems.

You can learn how such a lock works after watching this video:

By installing a video intercom on the gate and fulfilling all the conditions for connecting an electric lock, you can get rid of the need to leave the house to let in a visitor.

Recently, electromechanical locks can be increasingly found on the doors of offices, shops, and private houses. Structurally, such a lock is similar to a regular one: it also has a locking mechanism that extends and locks the door in the closed position. However, this mechanism is not controlled by a key inserted into the keyhole, but by an electronic device. Many designs allow the use of both options, that is, you can open the lock manually or electronically.

The cost of installing an electromechanical lock

21 048 opened
castles

7 years
work

24 experienced
masters

Application for the installation of an electromechanical lock

Often such locks are used in private country houses, where they are mounted on gates and front doors. In the case of installing a lock on a gate or gate, the ability to open it remotely is especially useful. Also, locks of this type are installed in office premises, since they allow you to conveniently control access for a large number of people.

Installation of an electromechanical lock

When choosing where to order the installation of an electromechanical lock in Moscow, it should be borne in mind that this procedure requires a higher qualification of the master than the insertion of conventional door locks. Therefore, it is important to find a specialist who has enough experience in this particular type of work. Installation of an electromechanical lock is carried out in several stages:

• after examining the proposed installation site and having studied the requirements of the client, the master selects the appropriate model;
• the holes necessary for mounting the lock and its electronic components are marked on the door;
• the master mounts the lock and checks its performance.

Installation of an electromechanical lock in a country house may be accompanied by the installation of an intercom. Depending on the model, the lock can be opened in various ways, including remotely, using a button or key fob, using a regular or electronic key, or even by entering a specific code.

Advantages of an electromechanical lock

Thus, the electromechanical lock not only increases the level of home security, but also makes the use of the front door more comfortable. This type of locking mechanism is especially suitable for children and the elderly, who find it difficult to use a regular key. If desired, the lock can be mounted so that it is hidden from prying eyes, which will create additional difficulties for intruders.

Having ordered the installation of an electromechanical lock in Moscow from us, you can start using it as soon as possible. Our company employs specialists who know the specifics of various types of electromechanical locks and will select the right one for a wooden or metal door, as well as for a gate of a country house. A properly installed electromechanical lock opens and closes almost silently, and lasts longer than a mechanical one, so buying it is a very profitable solution.

We all hope that in our own home we will be comfortable, calm, and most importantly, safe. And therefore, everyone tries to provide the safest possible living conditions for himself and his family, using various technical means for this purpose, and, first of all, locks.

The electromechanical lock for the gate provides not only security, but also comfort for the owner, since when using it, there is no need to leave the house every time to open the door - some models allow you to do this remotely.

Electromechanical locks for street gates are designed for locking gates, including with the help of a control panel and work as part of the following equipment:

• intercoms;
• video intercoms;
• code panels.

Such locks combined two systems:

• mechanical;
• electric.

What is the principle of work based on?

Works like this:

the door closes - the spring is cocked - the crossbar enters the second part of the structure - voltage is applied - the spring retainer is reset - the locking mechanism opens - the door is locked.

There are, upon opening which you need to enter a code.

What are the types

There are two classifications of such castles.

The first is based on design features and placement methods. According to this principle, locks are divided into two types:

• invoices: The advantage of this model is that the lock can be opened in case of an unexpected power outage, since the lock has a device for forced opening.
• mortise: their advantage is that additional bolts can be installed on them and connected to the intercom.

The second way of classification is according to the principle of action. According to the way the lock mechanism is locked and unlocked, they are divided into four types:

• electroblocking: when the lock is closed, the latch enters the groove and the door is blocked, the gate will open only when the lock is energized, then the latch releases the spring, and the latch is in the housing;
• motor: the mechanism drives a tiny electric motor; the latch is constantly under pressure, so it is impossible to mechanically squeeze the bolt; the advantage of such a system is that it can operate in two modes: daytime, when one bar is involved, and nighttime, when all available bars are retracted;
• solenoid: electromagnetic fields are formed here, under the influence of which the crossbar moves; the disadvantage is that the lock is blocked in the event of a power outage;
• electric strikes: such a latch is opened by turning the handle as soon as electricity is supplied to the latch; the design is convenient in that, if necessary, the gate can remain open.

Locks are available in two versions:

• with locking the exit button with a key; such a lock should be installed on the site if there are children in the house;
• without blocking; it will open from the inside if you just press the button.

Lock kit with intercom/electrophone

The standard kit with an electromechanical lock for the gate includes:

• intercom with display;
• calling panel;
• rotary mechanism;
• electromechanical overhead lock;
• backup power source.

Additional equipment may also be included in the kit:

• external camera:
• monitor;
• GSM set-top box.

Installing the mechanism

How to install an electromechanical lock on a gate? Before proceeding directly to the installation, it is necessary to analyze the possible scope of work:

• inspect the gate to decide where the lock can be installed, since there should not be protrusions, chips, and so on in this place.
• if the gate is wooden, then such locks are installed on a reinforced section, for example, on a transverse beam; the metal gate must be made of a material of sufficient thickness.
• determine the length of the threaded studs holding the lock; take into account the configuration of the crossbar and its reach; the crossbar must normally enter the reciprocal bar or groove.

You will need the following tools for installation on the gate:

• screwdrivers;
• spanners;
• pliers;
• Bulgarian;
• drill;
• drill.

• cable;
• tape for insulation;
• mounting clamps;
• T-shaped corner.

Installation

Installation of an electromechanical lock on the gate is carried out according to the following points:

• you should carefully study the instructions so as not to damage some parts of the lock;
• it is better to mount the lock on a T-shaped corner;
• make markings on the door by attaching a lock to it;
• make holes in the right place;
• install the lock, securing it with studs and nuts, firmly pull it to the gate;
• make markings under the crossbar;
• make holes.

Cable fixing and video intercom/intercom installation

• the cable brand must be indicated in the passport or be complete with a lock;
• the length of the cable must be determined by measuring the distance, and add about 15%;
• the cable is laid from the gate post to the nearest wall of the house, if the fence is adjacent to the house, then the cable can be laid along it; if it is necessary to lay the cable through the air for more than 10 meters, then it is necessary to strengthen it so that it does not break off by the wind, for this it is necessary to stretch the steel wire parallel to the cable and connect them in several places with brackets; underground, the cable is laid in a plastic pipe; the cable cannot be laid in places of constant accumulation of water;
• cable laying in the house is best done on a surface made of non-combustible material;
• the call panel is placed on the outside of the site, while checking that the camera view is maximum;
• / intercom is mounted in any place convenient for the owners;
• from the videophone the cable runs to the panel, and to the lock from the battery;
• one of the supply cables is disconnected by the control contact of the panels, and the second one remains free.

The connection diagram of the electromechanical lock on the gate is shown in the figure.

Main manufacturers

ISEO

The Italian company ISEO produces electromechanical locks for any type of door. TO In addition to electronic control, all ISEO locks can also be opened with a simple key.

The price of an electromechanical lock for an ISEO gate is from 4 thousand rubles.

CISA

CISA has long been known on the Russian market. It produces several types of locks for all types of doors.
Electromechanical locks for CISA gates can only be opened with special coded keys, the set is supplied sealed and the package with keys is opened directly in the presence of the buyer.

It is possible to change the keys and recode them without changing the lock. If the key is lost, the rest can be re-encoded.

Of the latest developments of the company, a system of several locks installed on different doors is interesting: a gate, an entrance door to a house, a garage, and so on. All locks have a "master key" function ─ in addition to individual keys, all locks are opened by one universal key.

The cost is from 3 thousand rubles.

Mingyang

The Taiwanese company Mingyang, in addition to automotive parts, produces electromechanical locks in two versions: for an inward-opening door and for an outward-opening door.

A significant disadvantage of Mingyang locks is that they do not work well in severe frosts. The company guarantees high-quality operation of mechanisms at temperatures from -10 to +40 degrees.

The cost of the castle is from 3 thousand rubles.

FalconEye

The company produces various electromechanical locks under the FE brand. Basically, two modifications are offered: with an exit button without blocking and with blocking. A significant disadvantage is that FalconEye locks do not fit wrought iron gates.

The cost is from 4 thousand rubles.

"Sheriff"

Russian electromechanical locks "Sheriff" are designed for locking gates. It is possible to supplement them with remote opening and access control systems.

The price of such an electromechanical lock for a gate is from 2 thousand rubles.

The advantage of Sheriff locks is the ability to operate in any climatic conditions and simple installation.

The benefits of using such constipation

Installing an electromechanical lock has undoubted advantages:

• the ability to block from the inside;
• it is practically impossible to hack;
• reliability and long service life;
• possibility of installation together with intercoms;
• are established on gates from any material;
• can be controlled remotely.

You can watch the video in detail on how to install an electromechanical lock on a gate.