In modern conditions, gates are not only a security element that partially reduces the likelihood of theft or damage to a car, as well as unauthorized entry into the site or garage, but also part of the overall interior of the garage, house or site. In this article we will talk about different types of gates, features of their installation and operation, advantages and disadvantages, and also tell you how to install them yourself.
What types of gates are there?
Despite the fact that most types of gates are universal, that is, they can be used for a house, garage or fence, there are gates that are only suitable for one thing. Therefore, we will list the main types of gates and also indicate what they are best suited for.
- Swing.
- Recoil.
- Folding.
- Retractable.
- Sectional.
- Swing gates
This is the most common and universal type of gate, which has not changed its design for thousands of years and consists of two vertical supports, several canopies (hinges) and two leaves. Depending on the material of the valves, they can be divided into:
- solid;
- with gaps;
- wooden;
- metal:
- from sheet metal;
- forged.
The main advantages of swing gates are ease of installation and maintenance, the main disadvantage is sensitivity to the amount of snow cover and dependence on the free space in front of them. If the snow has risen above the lower edge of the gate or there is any obstacle in front of it (a car, a pile of garbage, a FS unit), then opening it will be problematic; other types of gates do not have this drawback.
- Sliding gates - drawing
The second most popular gate, which can be installed only where there is enough free space on the side, that is, 1.5–2 times the width of the gate opening. Because of this, they are installed only in fences and garages located in the basement or lower floor of a residential building. Despite the fact that there are sliding gates made partly from wood, they are not widely used, so almost all sliding gates are made of metal. At the same time, gates made of sheet, pipe and rod are in equal demand. The main advantage of these gates is that they do not require free space in front of them, but they require maintenance much more often than swing gates due to the more difficult operation of the rollers and carriages that ensure the movement of the gate.
- Folding gate
This type of gate has become widespread in various enterprises because it does not have the main disadvantages of other types of gates and is located in a protected area. Due to the fact that the lower guide is closed by the gate, even during heavy snowfall it does not become clogged with snow, so there are no problems with opening the gate. Therefore, these gates have only two drawbacks - the high cost of the installation kit and installation, as well as a weak security effect, because they perform only a decorative and logistical function. However, if executed correctly, these gates will look very nice on the garage under the house. However, these gates are not widely used in residential buildings.
- Retractable gate
Retractable or up-and-over gates are very popular in garages located inside protected areas. The gates do not depend on the level of snow and are relatively inexpensive, but they take up a lot of space under the ceiling, where they are removed when the garage is opened. Due to the fact that the gate is made in the form of one huge leaf, which completely covers the gate opening, their opening looks very beautiful - the gate rises, unfolds and goes somewhere inside the garage. In addition, such gates require regular professional maintenance, so they are installed only by those who can carry out all routine and repair work themselves or have sufficient finances to enter into a service agreement with a serious company.
- Sectional doors
Sectional, or roller, gates are the best choice for a garage located inside a protected area. They do not depend on the amount of snow cover, do not require a large space under the ceiling (with the exception of large-section doors), and are easy to maintain. Thanks to the use of modern materials, they provide good insulation of the garage without any additional measures, because the insulation is located inside the metal (less often plastic) frame from which the sections are made. Such gates are in great demand, but it is difficult to install them yourself due to their complex design and high requirements for accuracy and adjustment.
What gates can you make yourself?
If you are an experienced builder, have access to the necessary equipment, components and assistants with the necessary skills, you can make any of the gates described above yourself. If you are an ordinary person whose talents and abilities lie in other areas and have minimal construction, plumbing and welding skills, then you can only create swing and sliding gates. We recommend making swing gates - despite serious shortcomings, they are easy to install, look beautiful, and finding materials for them is not difficult. Below we will describe the main stages of creating and installing swing and sliding gates; this will help you better understand the process, evaluate your strengths and create beautiful and functional gates yourself.
How to create and install swing gates
To create a gate with dimensions of 2.2x2.2 meters you will need:
- steel profile (square) with a cross section of 30 mm, 20–30 meters;
- steel profile (square) with a cross section of 100x100 mm or a steel pipe with a diameter of 100–120 mm, 6–7 meters (two sections of 3–3.5 meters each);
- garage hinges 4–6 pieces;
- door hinges 2 pieces;
- door lock;
- corrugated sheeting 6–7 square meters;
- steel reinforcement with a diameter of 10–14 mm 3–6 meters;
- manual or mechanized drill with a diameter of 300–400 mm;
- manual tamper (you can use a log of suitable length and thickness), to which handles are attached for ease of use;
- Bulgarian;
- welding machine;
- drill with a set of different drills;
- self-tapping screws;
- screwdriver;
- roulette;
- sharp core;
- square;
- plumb and level;
- sand, crushed stone, cement and water;
- shovels;
- several assistants.
Creating sashes
When creating the sashes, you must determine in advance how they will be attached to the supports; their width depends on this. If from the inside, then the width will be equal to the width of the passage, if from the front (outside), then it will be equal to the width of the opening + double the width or diameter of the supports. It is also necessary to determine in advance whether you will cut a gate into one of the doors, because the location of the frame elements depends on this. After this, it is necessary to determine the number of vertical posts of the frame - in regions with weak winds on gates of this width, it is optimal to install 3 vertical posts on each leaf. If the winds blow strongly and often, then it is necessary to install 4 racks.
Mark the vertical and horizontal elements along the length and cut them using a grinder, then weld them from their frame. Be sure to use a square when marking, and also use it to check the shapes of the gates during welding, this will avoid skewing the gates and altering them. When the sashes are made, hang them on supports. Keep in mind that the strength of the gate will depend on the quality of the welds with which you connect the hinges to the supports and leaves. Some craftsmen who have to install gates in mountainous areas first mount the supports, and then make the doors for them and hang them. This approach allows you to adjust the gap between the gate leaves.
If you decide to make a gate with a wicket, then take into account the size and shape of the canopies, because the wicket should open and close freely, but there should not be large gaps between it and the frame of the door. You can hang the gate and install the lock both before and after hanging the gate.
Installation of supports
Using a drill, drill a hole for the supports. If there is no drill, you can dig it out with a shovel, but the diameter of the hole will be several times larger, which means you will have to either fill the support with stones or pour much more concrete. The depth of the holes for the supports should be 30 cm greater than their depth. This is necessary to create a sand-crushed stone cushion that will protect the gate from groundwater. This pillow must be thoroughly compacted with a tamper or log.
If it rains heavily in the fall in your region, and in winter the temperature drops below 15 degrees below zero, then the depth of the hole for the supports should be greater than the depth of soil freezing.
In addition, the hole must be made with a diameter of at least 40 cm and insulated at the level of freezing depth with polystyrene foam. You can also install (if free space allows) screw piles, which will act as supports. When installing supports, pay special attention to the distance between them and their verticality; for this, use a tape measure and a level or plumb line. Check with a level or plumb line from 2–3 sides. Having placed the supports, fix them and fill them with concrete. The gate can be hung after 20–25 days.
Hanging and plating
There are two technologies for hanging and covering gate leaves of this size - the first involves first lining, then hanging, the second, on the contrary, first hanging, then covering. The first technology is used when you can attract a sufficient number of assistants and lifting the doors is not difficult; the second is used if you are working together or even alone. Hanging the gate is done in the same way as ordinary doors or windows - the sash is raised, the canopy pin on the support and the hinge hole on the sash are aligned at the top and bottom, then lowered. This operation can be performed alone, but only on sashes without trim. At least 2 people (preferably 3) are required to hang cased sashes.
Cut the corrugated sheeting to the nearest millimeter, maintaining right angles, otherwise the entire structure will look clumsy and awkward. For fastening, use metal self-tapping screws; keep in mind that self-tapping screws are not bolts, so tightening too tightly will only lead to stripping of the thread.
Installation of latches and locks
There is no single standard for locks or latches for swing gates. Some limit themselves to a chain and padlock, others install a mortise lock or deadbolt, and still others install automatics. Therefore, experiment based on the materials available to you.
When arranging a summer cottage or a country house, the question arises of how to make a gate with your own hands. Before starting the work process, you should decide on the type, materials and installation method. Taking into account all the nuances, you can make the gate yourself, without resorting to the help of professionals. Each type of gate is different from each other and has its own characteristics and quality characteristics. They are worth considering in more detail.
Swing type
In the photo of the gate you can see the easiest model to implement. The design of this plan is equipped with a gate. This is a fairly common option for a private home. Pillars are used as a basis; they are installed in width. The third post is necessary in order to establish the exact width of the gate.
Mounting occurs according to the following gate scheme:
First, the gate leaves and gates are installed on welded hinges that are located on the posts. This is an important stage, because depending on it in the future the direction of their discovery will be determined.
In general, sashes are frames made of metal. Other options are also possible, for example, a profile pipe, or a corner that is sheathed with a metal sheet, wood, or corrugated board.
There is a manufacturing option that involves using exclusively wood. In this case, it is worth securing the boards to a reinforced frame.
Heavy gate structures should not be used, as this places a significant load on the hinges and support posts. It is best to adhere to the weight of the sashes. A closing device is useful for the lock's hinge; you can use a powerful latch.
This type is really easy to install. The work can be done independently. It is worth considering the disadvantages in this case as well.
During installation, the support pillars may tilt, as well as the sashes may sag. This drawback is observed if the installation was initially broken. Reasons also include incorrect calculation of the weight of the sashes. It is important to deepen the foundation of the supports. Heavy material will make the situation worse. The weight of the loops must match the material.
The advantages of this choice are as follows:
- economical, fairly compact placement, there is no need to clear additional space for installation;
- easy installation work.
The working process
For a successful final result, you need instructions for installing the gate yourself. If the weight of the gate is normal, then the choice of metal poles made from pipes is considered optimal. Their diameter averages about 80-100 mm.
A profiled pipe with a similar diameter is also suitable. This type of support elements copes with the task perfectly.
The following installation methods can be distinguished:
- clogging;
- concreting.
If we are talking about the first method, then the depth to which the pillars are driven is 1.2-1.3 m. This type has its advantages. Among them, reliability and speed of work are of particular importance.
You should drill the hole you need. This should be a depth of half the future depth of the pillar.
Columns should be installed in the wells. You can hammer them in with a sledgehammer or impact head. When doing this, pay attention to the verticality of the stand.
The next step is to attach the posts to the fence posts. Then you need to weld the hinges. Designate a place for this in advance.
After this, you should hang the doors on the hinges. At the same time, the correct convergence of the elements to the central part is checked.
The second installation method is concreting.
This method increases rigidity as well as stability. This method will require the use of heavy and wide sashes.
Reinforcement is not carried out. You will need a reinforcing glass. The workflow steps for beautiful homemade gates look like this:
- drilling The diameter is about 200 – 250 mm, the depth is about 1.9 mm;
- prepare sand and crushed stone, they will be needed to fill the bottom of the hole. The components should be compacted carefully, each layer should be about 100 mm;
- the pillar is installed directly on a bed of sand and gravel;
- It is worth pouring the solution around its area. Until it hardens, it is important to install the post vertically. Use supports as anchors.
You can use a reinforced structure for installation. In this case, installation work is carried out in the same way as without the use of reinforcement.
conclusions
After carefully studying the drawings, as well as step-by-step instructions, you can do all the work yourself. It is necessary to pay attention to the selection of necessary materials and get into the flow of work.
It is best to carry out work together with a person who has experience in this area. Then the quality and duration of work will pleasantly surprise you.
DIY gate photo
Acquaintance with the house begins from the gate. Essentially, this is the business card of the owners. Therefore, their appearance should, by definition, be solid and beautiful. But, at the same time, their main purpose is to ensure the safety and security of private country houses and dachas.
How to combine these two purposes together? How to make swing gates for your dacha beautiful, reliable and functional. What types of swing gates are there and which ones are better to choose? How to make and install. There are detailed step-by-step instructions about all this in our article.
Before we move on to describing the process of installing gates, we will focus on their pros and cons.
Advantages of swing gates:
- simple design;
- relatively low price;
- undemanding in maintenance;
- long service life;
- strength;
- ease of operation;
- unlimited choice of design solutions and shapes;
- no need for concreting the site. For example, under the rollers for;
- possibility to install automation.
Flaws:
- the need to provide quite a lot of space for opening and closing;
- the need to take into account the wind load in the region.
Simple arithmetic shows that swing gates have significantly more advantages. And the shortcomings are removable or not critical. The long history of their existence only confirms the reliability of the system.
Swing gate design
No matter what materials appear, no matter how the fashion for decorating gates changes, the basic principle of their arrangement remains unchanged. Structural device:
- pillars (racks). In fact, they are not gates, but they are supports for their fastening;
- frame for swing gates. Wood or metal can be used in its manufacture. The latter is more popular because gives the frame greater rigidity;
- finishing (cladding) material for cladding;
- loops;
- latches and locks.
So, we have decided what swing gates are and what features they differ from.
Making swing gates - tools and materials
Having made sure that we can make them ourselves, we will begin construction.
The required tool for making swing gates and consumables for it.
Tool
Mandatory for the manufacture of the frame and arrangement of racks:
- Bulgarian. Designed for cutting and grinding metal workpieces;
- threaded discs;
- grinding discs;
- welding machine;
- electrodes;
- roulette;
- building level;
- corner;
- hammer;
- shovel;
- Master OK.
Auxiliary:
- compressor, spray gun or brushes for painting racks and/or gates;
- drill. If necessary for fastening the gate trim;
- rivet, as well as rivets for it.
Material
- pipe for making a frame. It is preferable to use a profile pipe 60x40x1.5. 40x20x1.5 will also do. The final choice depends on the finishing material and taking into account the wind load;
- pipe for making racks. Here you should also be guided by the weight of the finished gate.
- gate weight is within 150 kg. and below. A pipe 80x80x4 is suitable;
- gate weight from 150 kg to 300 kg. Pipe - 10x100x5;
- The weight of the gate exceeds 300 kg. Pipe -140x104x5.
Tip: You can use brick, concrete or even wood for the racks. In any case, correlate the properties of the material with the expected load.
- hinges for swing gates. They can be adjustable or unregulated. Must be made of high-quality material and be able to withstand significant loads;
- locks. Can be mechanical or electromechanical. The choice is discretionary;
- dye. Needed for painting racks and/or trim;
- sheathing There is also complete freedom of choice here. The main thing is that it is to your liking and affordable;
- automation for swing gates. To be able to make automatic gates. You can not install it at all or install it later. But, if its installation is expected, even in the distant future, it is better to make the frame of the swing gates more durable.
How to make swing gates with your own hands
Do not think that homemade is a synonym for the words “ugly” and “unreliable”. Quite the opposite - homemade swing gates mean creativity, individuality and concern for your own safety.
Sequence of work.
- stage - installation of racks for hanging gates.
- stage - manufacturing swing gates.
The stages, of course, can be changed. But the installed racks (posts for swing gates) must last at least a week. In order not to prolong the pleasure, the waiting time can be occupied by welding the gate.
Stage 1 - installation of swing gate posts
The following can be used as a stand:
- profile pipe. The choice of pipe cross-section is justified above in the “materials” section;
- concrete pillar - purchased or poured on site;
- brick or natural stone. The latter is used more for cladding due to its non-standard dimensions;
- wooden beam (100x100).
Methods for installing poles/racks:
The pipe can be driven to a depth of about one and a half meters
This installation method is the fastest, most cost-effective (no concrete costs), and it is possible to replace the stand. The main thing when constructing pillars using this method is to maintain the level. This will prevent the gate from skewing.
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Strengthen the support pillar with concrete (concrete), i.e. make, a kind of foundation for the base of the gate.
We will describe the second one, because the first requires brute force and suitable soil.
Installation of gate posts
Execution sequence:
- Dig or drill with an earth drill a pit at least 1 meter deep. The diameter of the drill must be at least 200 mm, with a pipe cross-section of 100x100.
The depth depends on the depth of soil freezing in the installation region. The width of the sides is determined by the quality of the soil and the dimensions of the supports (pipe, wood, concrete).
- We arrange a sand and crushed stone cushion under the concrete. Its height is 150-200 mm. The purpose is to prevent the post from deepening and to create a foundation for concreting.
- We install the post and level it using a building level.
- Prepare the concrete and pour the stand.
Concrete pillars must withstand for 7 days, no less. The concrete must harden well. While the concrete is curing, periodically moisten it with water. Of course, cracks in such a small area are not as dangerous as, for example, cracks in the foundation of a house. But it's better to avoid them.
Tip: If you use brick or concrete rather than a pipe, the depth of the recess will also be 1 m.
For reliability, the racks need to be reinforced. And also, take out two or three reinforcing embeds in advance for attaching the hinges.
Stage 2 - production of swing gates
Sequence of independent device.
Installation location and appearance of swing gates
This is the starting point from which all work begins. Often the installation location has a direct impact on the appearance of the structure.
For example, you need to install a gate in the backyard, at the entrance to the garden, or to fence off a future construction site. Then both the material and the design will be as simplified as possible.
If it is a front gate or a garage, then the costs will be higher.
Swing gate sizes
Ideally, the gate is made together with the fence. However, if, for example, you have a hedge or you are expanding the driveway and need a new gate, you should accurately measure the dimensions.
Tip: Try to make swing gates in the same style as the fence.
It is important to measure the height and width of the opening for the gate. When measuring the height, keep in mind that a technical gap is usually left at the bottom of the gate. Its value depends on the coverage of access roads. If you have asphalt, tiles or concrete in the gate area, then 5-7 cm of clearance is enough. If the soil is not strengthened (grass grows) and the surface is not flat - then about 10 cm. Technical clearance is also needed to reduce the wind load, if the future gate is solid, without ventilation gaps.
It is also necessary to ensure that there is sufficient clearance between the sashes. This will level out slight displacement of the racks.
Drawing of swing gates
Having at your disposal a drawing and design diagram of swing gates, it is easy to calculate the amount of material required.
Try to make a frame for the gate so that its dimensions correspond to the dimensions of the intended finishing material. This will make the installation process easier for you and avoid connecting seams on the front surface of the gate. For example, the standard width of PS-10 corrugated sheet is 1,100 mm.
Advice. When making calculations, use the working, and not the total, width of the finishing material.
The figure shows a diagram of a frame for swing gates, which we will take as a basis.
Using this drawing as a basis, you can calculate the amount of material, attachment points and parameters of pipes and finishing materials.
In our example, the frame is a welded structure. It will be made of pipe or metal profile. But you can also use wood. If, for example, you have a completely wooden gate.
The picture shows that the frame has a square appearance and internal jumpers. They are needed to give the frame rigidity.
Please note that this diagram is shown for swing gates that are not equipped with a wicket. The gate is located separately. If you decide to save space and embed the gate into the gate, consider this need when creating a drawing of the frame for swing gates.
Calculation of swing gates
For the frame shown in the diagram you will need the following material:
- profile pipe 60x40 - 22 meters - for the perimeter of the frame and lintels. This pipe will be attached to the racks and support the entire structure;
- profile pipe 40x20 - 15 meters - for the internal frame (perimeter reinforcement). Namely, the gate lining material will be attached to this pipe.
Usually pipes are sold by linear meters, so it is better to immediately take the sizes that you need. Among other things, this will make delivery easier for you.
Pipe cutting and grinding
At this stage, the manufacturing of frame components occurs. The pipes are cut to the required length and polished.
Grinding is needed to remove rust from pipes. If the metal is lubricated with oil, it must be removed using a solvent (usually gasoline).
Welding swing gates
When carrying out welding work, remember safety precautions. It is better when this type of work is performed by a specialist. This way the quality of welded joints will be higher. And the appearance is more beautiful.
When welding, it is important to make joints in such a way as to protect the pipe from water leakage. Otherwise, water or snow will get into it. In winter it will freeze, and with warming it will begin to expand. This will inevitably lead to expansion of the pipe walls. And, as a result, to deformation of the entire structure.
In our example, the internal pipes are welded in the form of squares. But this is not of fundamental importance.
The pitch of welding fastening of the external and internal frame (pipes 60x40 and pipes 40x20) is 250-300 mm. Maintain staggered order. This way, the pipes will not break the weld seam due to thermal expansion.
Some drawings of frames for swing gates are given below.
The more stiffening ribs, the greater the wind load your gate can withstand.
If you are sewing up a fence with finishing material, then weld the pipe in the middle of the outer one. This way, it’s easier to mark the place where the casing is attached.
Primer
It doesn’t matter what material was used to make the frame - metal or wood - it needs to be primed. A primer will extend the life of the paintwork and make the application process more enjoyable.
Welding areas are primed especially carefully.
Latch and hinges for swing gates
The hinges are welded to the frame and to the racks (pillars). If the stand is made of brick, and the removal of reinforcement was not provided, then you must first attach the channel to the brick with a dowel, and then weld the loop.
Varieties of loops are shown in the photo
The valve mechanism you choose is the one you like best. The most common and easiest to manufacture is the one shown in the photo.
Finishing of swing gates
- Painting the frame
The frame must first be wiped clean from dust. Any paint is suitable for painting. It is better to apply the paint with a spray gun, so it will lie smoother and the work will go faster. You can also use a brush. In this case, the process will be somewhat delayed, and the paint consumption will be less.
It is better to apply paint in several layers.
- Fastening finishing material
Covering the gate is possible before and after installing the frame on the posts. To do this, we attach the casing to the inner pipe (40x20, in our example). The method of fastening and fastening depends on the finishing material.
How to cover swing gates
The following materials are used:
Corrugated sheet
Advantages - low price, wide range of colors, light weight. The disadvantages include: the difficulty of replacement (it is difficult to choose the color, because the sheet fades slightly, plus, the shade depends on the batch and manufacturer). And also, the possibility of damage during installation and high windage.
Tree
Advantages - availability, beautiful appearance of natural wood, ease of replacement. Disadvantages: high maintenance requirements. Over time, the wood may dry out, leading to cracks.
A metal sheet
The advantage is durability. The disadvantage is significant weight.
Forging
Advantages: unlimited designs. The disadvantage is that only specialists can make forged gates with their own hands.
Steel mesh
Advantages: low cost, high speed, light weight. Disadvantage - low aesthetic properties; the transparency of the fence makes the entire territory of the yard accessible for viewing.
Rabitz
The characteristics are the same. More suitable for installing technical gates.
Combined
The basis of this combination is most often forging, which allows you to give the gate any shape. And they are closed by lining the inside with wood, metal, corrugated sheets or polycarbonate. Examples of such gates in the photo
Installation of swing gates
So, the racks are ready, the frame is welded, the finishing material is fixed. It's time to hang the gate.
Conclusion
We hope you are convinced that installing swing gates with your own hands is not a difficult task. If you have the materials and tools, installing the gate will not take more than a week. From the installation of the pillars to the installation of the gates. And if you take into account that it takes 7 days for the concrete pillars to settle, then generally a day. I wish you success!
Swing gates - photos of different device options
Mounting and installation of swing gates can be done in different ways. First of all, the differences will relate to the installation method and installation of the poles. The period of use of the entry group will depend on the specific choice of installation method. It is worth noting that poles for swing gates have different characteristics and indicators.
Currently, hinged gates with cladding are most in demand on the market. These gates are installed on country houses, gardens and country houses. They are mounted and installed on metal poles with a certain cross-section, for example, 60×60 or 80×80. Since the gates are light in weight, the strength of the metal posts is quite sufficient, but if you wish, you can easily replace them with larger posts.
This installation method has several main advantages, we list them below:
- economically, installation is very profitable;
- installation speed increases several times;
- the possibility of replacement or repair arises;
- self-installation.
Metal poles must be driven into the ground to a depth of about 1.5 meters.
Drive into the pre-prepared hole, being guided strictly by the level. Next, we connect the metal posts to the outbuildings or to the rest of the fence. In this case, the pillars are connected to each other by a removable strip. It is necessary to weld the frames of two sashes to the ready-made exposed supports. 
Swing gates are made on a flat, smooth surface; a welding table is best to ensure that the entire structure is level and meets your expectations.
Installation of swing gates when concreting pillars
In addition, a reinforcing glass can be placed in the hole for the metal post to strengthen the entire structure.
The concrete mixture must be poured to a depth of 1.0 meters to 1.5 meters.
What should you consider when installing swing gates?
Characteristics and installation of swing gates
Entrance swing gates are very economical, quite simple and easy to use. This design is most often used for. They are used in garden plots, as well as in various production workshops, car service centers, and on the territories of large manufacturing companies. 
Over decades of use, not only the price of installing swing gates has changed, but also the material used, appearance, and characteristic features. For example, in the past, data was mainly processed only from trees. Now it is a durable and high-quality metal. Most often, when installing and installing swing gates, you can find an automation system.
The design of swing gates can be divided into two categories - with two leaves and one. At the same time, the cost of single-leaf or double-leaf swing gates varies significantly.
There is a more common type of gate design that combines two categories. These gates have two metal leaves and a wicket. This design saves space and material. And you won't need to create an additional login.
Today, there are three main options for installing automatic swing gates.
Everything will depend on the direction of opening of the gate: inward, outward or inward with modification of load-bearing concrete pillars. With each of them, the installation of automation occurs in a strictly defined sequence. Sometimes it may be necessary to install it outside, or in the future for future automation.
The system control unit can be located on the left or right; it is very important to select all wire sections correctly.
For installation, it has a characteristic feature; for it it is necessary to provide a certain distance from the load-bearing concrete pillar.
If you did not provide for this and the gate needs to be made inward, then simply carefully hollow out and arrange the places for it.